Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface

Conical beams have potential uses in wireless and satellite-based communication. In this study, we propose a method using a transmissive metasurface to achieve full control of the diverging effect of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes to form the desired conical beam. A patch antenna functioning a...

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Main Authors: Jun Sun, Ke Chen, Kai Qu, Junming Zhao, Tian Jiang, Yijun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951644
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author Jun Sun
Ke Chen
Kai Qu
Junming Zhao
Tian Jiang
Yijun Feng
author_facet Jun Sun
Ke Chen
Kai Qu
Junming Zhao
Tian Jiang
Yijun Feng
author_sort Jun Sun
collection DOAJ
description Conical beams have potential uses in wireless and satellite-based communication. In this study, we propose a method using a transmissive metasurface to achieve full control of the diverging effect of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes to form the desired conical beam. A patch antenna functioning as the feed source is combined with the transmissive metasurface to enable the integration of the source and metasurface. For full control of conical radiation, including the cone angle and OAM mode, we introduce both radial and circumferential phase gradients to the proposed metasurface. Experiments are conducted in the microwave region to validate the design method, which shows good agreement with the simulation results. The proposed metasurface provides a means of flexibly generating conical beams with the designed OAM mode to assist potential applications in high-speed wireless communication.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-ce66d8e99c3143ce843301245f1d25012025-02-03T01:29:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99516449951644Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive MetasurfaceJun Sun0Ke Chen1Kai Qu2Junming Zhao3Tian Jiang4Yijun Feng5School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaConical beams have potential uses in wireless and satellite-based communication. In this study, we propose a method using a transmissive metasurface to achieve full control of the diverging effect of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes to form the desired conical beam. A patch antenna functioning as the feed source is combined with the transmissive metasurface to enable the integration of the source and metasurface. For full control of conical radiation, including the cone angle and OAM mode, we introduce both radial and circumferential phase gradients to the proposed metasurface. Experiments are conducted in the microwave region to validate the design method, which shows good agreement with the simulation results. The proposed metasurface provides a means of flexibly generating conical beams with the designed OAM mode to assist potential applications in high-speed wireless communication.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951644
spellingShingle Jun Sun
Ke Chen
Kai Qu
Junming Zhao
Tian Jiang
Yijun Feng
Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface
title_full Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface
title_fullStr Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface
title_full_unstemmed Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface
title_short Controlling Conical Beam Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum with Transmissive Metasurface
title_sort controlling conical beam carrying orbital angular momentum with transmissive metasurface
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951644
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AT junmingzhao controllingconicalbeamcarryingorbitalangularmomentumwithtransmissivemetasurface
AT tianjiang controllingconicalbeamcarryingorbitalangularmomentumwithtransmissivemetasurface
AT yijunfeng controllingconicalbeamcarryingorbitalangularmomentumwithtransmissivemetasurface