Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery

Accurate 3D building reconstruction is essential for urban planning, disaster management, and environmental applications. However, current methods often struggle to achieve geometric precision and topological consistency, particularly when when processing satellite or aerial imagery. This paper pres...

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Main Authors: T. Krauß, K. Bittner, P. d’Angelo, P. Schuegraf, P. Reinartz, R. Müller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-05-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/177/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-177-2025.pdf
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author T. Krauß
K. Bittner
P. d’Angelo
P. Schuegraf
P. Reinartz
R. Müller
author_facet T. Krauß
K. Bittner
P. d’Angelo
P. Schuegraf
P. Reinartz
R. Müller
author_sort T. Krauß
collection DOAJ
description Accurate 3D building reconstruction is essential for urban planning, disaster management, and environmental applications. However, current methods often struggle to achieve geometric precision and topological consistency, particularly when when processing satellite or aerial imagery. This paper presents a comprehensive workflow that addresses these challenges, enabling the generation of multiple outputs—including digital surface models (DSMs), digital terrain models (DTMs), true-orthophotos, 2D building segments, and vectorized 3D LoD-2 building models. Our approach leverages very high-resolution (VHR) imagery to derive precise DSM and DTM data, which are used in conjunction with orthorectified imagery to accurately segment buildings and delineate roof planes. By focusing on planar building components and employing robust vectorization techniques, our workflow ensures consistent 3D model construction while avoiding the challenges of fine-detail extraction.Validated on diverse urban datasets, our method demonstrates high accuracy, scalability, and potential to advance building reconstruction workflows in remote sensing, contributing significantly to geospatial and environmental research.
format Article
id doaj-art-ce5ea3f2e30a42ab97ce0ba7295fa5e0
institution Kabale University
issn 1682-1750
2194-9034
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ce5ea3f2e30a42ab97ce0ba7295fa5e02025-08-20T03:48:10ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342025-05-01XLVIII-M-6-202517718210.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-177-2025Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial ImageryT. Krauß0K. Bittner1P. d’Angelo2P. Schuegraf3P. Reinartz4R. Müller5DLR, German Aerospace Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyDLR, German Aerospace Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyDLR, German Aerospace Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyDLR, German Aerospace Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyDLR, German Aerospace Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyDLR, German Aerospace Center, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyAccurate 3D building reconstruction is essential for urban planning, disaster management, and environmental applications. However, current methods often struggle to achieve geometric precision and topological consistency, particularly when when processing satellite or aerial imagery. This paper presents a comprehensive workflow that addresses these challenges, enabling the generation of multiple outputs—including digital surface models (DSMs), digital terrain models (DTMs), true-orthophotos, 2D building segments, and vectorized 3D LoD-2 building models. Our approach leverages very high-resolution (VHR) imagery to derive precise DSM and DTM data, which are used in conjunction with orthorectified imagery to accurately segment buildings and delineate roof planes. By focusing on planar building components and employing robust vectorization techniques, our workflow ensures consistent 3D model construction while avoiding the challenges of fine-detail extraction.Validated on diverse urban datasets, our method demonstrates high accuracy, scalability, and potential to advance building reconstruction workflows in remote sensing, contributing significantly to geospatial and environmental research.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/177/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-177-2025.pdf
spellingShingle T. Krauß
K. Bittner
P. d’Angelo
P. Schuegraf
P. Reinartz
R. Müller
Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery
title_full Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery
title_fullStr Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery
title_short Building Segmentation and Modelling from Space-Borne and Aerial Imagery
title_sort building segmentation and modelling from space borne and aerial imagery
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/177/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-177-2025.pdf
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