Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)

Coleus scutellariodes L, Benth, locally known as Iler, has been traditionally used as medicines such as for treatment of fever, ears infection, diabetes, and dyspepsia. The polar constituents in Iler extracts are believed can inhibit the growth of leukemia cell. This research aims to isolate and ide...

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Main Author: MADE DIRA SWANTARA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center 2010-02-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Cancer
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Online Access:https://www.indonesianjournalofcancer.or.id/e-journal/index.php/ijoc/article/view/69
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author MADE DIRA SWANTARA
author_facet MADE DIRA SWANTARA
author_sort MADE DIRA SWANTARA
collection DOAJ
description Coleus scutellariodes L, Benth, locally known as Iler, has been traditionally used as medicines such as for treatment of fever, ears infection, diabetes, and dyspepsia. The polar constituents in Iler extracts are believed can inhibit the growth of leukemia cell. This research aims to isolate and identify any toxic compounds from toxic fraction of Iler which could be potential as anticancer agents. Extraction of metabolites from Iler leaves was carried out at room temperature using maceration methods with 85 % ethanol eluent. The crude extract was then fractionated into n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate respectively. Both extract and fractions were tested towards Artemia salina. The most active fraction was purified on silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane:chloroform (2:1) as eluent. Four compounds were identified in the most toxic fractions (LC50 90.72) using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry as palmitic acid ( 24.41), stearic acid (19.53%), 9-Octadecenamide (22.95%), and hexadioic acid, diocttyl ester (33.11%).
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spelling doaj-art-ce47d29a22f84e8493ab73e45f8cdca92025-08-20T03:36:26ZengDharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer CenterIndonesian Journal of Cancer1978-37442355-68112010-02-014110.33371/ijoc.v4i1.69Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)MADE DIRA SWANTARAColeus scutellariodes L, Benth, locally known as Iler, has been traditionally used as medicines such as for treatment of fever, ears infection, diabetes, and dyspepsia. The polar constituents in Iler extracts are believed can inhibit the growth of leukemia cell. This research aims to isolate and identify any toxic compounds from toxic fraction of Iler which could be potential as anticancer agents. Extraction of metabolites from Iler leaves was carried out at room temperature using maceration methods with 85 % ethanol eluent. The crude extract was then fractionated into n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate respectively. Both extract and fractions were tested towards Artemia salina. The most active fraction was purified on silica gel column chromatography using n-hexane:chloroform (2:1) as eluent. Four compounds were identified in the most toxic fractions (LC50 90.72) using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry as palmitic acid ( 24.41), stearic acid (19.53%), 9-Octadecenamide (22.95%), and hexadioic acid, diocttyl ester (33.11%).https://www.indonesianjournalofcancer.or.id/e-journal/index.php/ijoc/article/view/69isolationidentificationtoxic fractioncoleus scutellarioides [l.] benth
spellingShingle MADE DIRA SWANTARA
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
Indonesian Journal of Cancer
isolation
identification
toxic fraction
coleus scutellarioides [l.] benth
title Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
title_full Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
title_fullStr Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
title_full_unstemmed Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
title_short Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fraksi Toksik Ekstrak Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
title_sort isolasi dan identifikasi fraksi toksik ekstrak tumbuhan iler coleus scutellarioides l benth
topic isolation
identification
toxic fraction
coleus scutellarioides [l.] benth
url https://www.indonesianjournalofcancer.or.id/e-journal/index.php/ijoc/article/view/69
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