Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children

ABSTRACT Respiratory infections are among the leading causes of hospitalization and death among children worldwide. Traditional diagnostic methods lack the sensitivity and timeliness needed for early clinical diagnosis and treatment. This retrospective study analyzed respiratory pathogen results of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng Tang, Huihui Fan, Yaling Tian, Qingsong Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-07-01
Series:Microbiology Spectrum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.00079-25
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849421905523638272
author Zheng Tang
Huihui Fan
Yaling Tian
Qingsong Lv
author_facet Zheng Tang
Huihui Fan
Yaling Tian
Qingsong Lv
author_sort Zheng Tang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Respiratory infections are among the leading causes of hospitalization and death among children worldwide. Traditional diagnostic methods lack the sensitivity and timeliness needed for early clinical diagnosis and treatment. This retrospective study analyzed respiratory pathogen results of 15,397 pediatric patients at Yongzhou Central Hospital between June 2023 and May 2024, with emphasis on age-specific and seasonal variations. Pathogens detected included influenza A (FluA), influenza B (FluB), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), human rhinovirus (HRV), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP). The overall positivity rate was 77.0%. Single respiratory pathogen infections were detected in 52.0% of cases, while 25.0% had mixed infections. HRV exhibited the highest positivity rate (32.4%), followed by MP (20.9%), ADV (19.2%), RSV (14.1%), FluA (11.5%), and FluB (8.3%). Infection rates for FluA, FluB, and MP increased with age, peaking at 82.8% in school-aged children. RSV detection was the highest in infants (27.2%). ADV was most common in the preschool group (26.2%). Infection rate was the highest in winter (82.1%), followed by that in spring (76.7%). FLuA and FluB had a peak in winter. MP infections surged in summer (32.4%), and HRV is common in four seasons, with its prevalence peaking in spring and autumn. The incidence of respiratory pathogen infections among children varied according to age distribution and seasonal fluctuations. The findings provide a basis for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of these infections.IMPORTANCEBy analyzing the data of 15,397 cases of respiratory tract pathogens in children, the epidemic characteristics of six common respiratory tract pathogens in children of different ages and seasons were more comprehensively understood in this region. Proactive prevention and control measures should be taken in advance for their dominant pathogens in different months, such as community- and school-based health education, based on the epidemic and pathogenic characteristics of different pathogens, along with timely diagnosis and treatment to reduce the risk of transmission.
format Article
id doaj-art-ce308a1cd5774947bf21bc3497a3e24e
institution Kabale University
issn 2165-0497
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher American Society for Microbiology
record_format Article
series Microbiology Spectrum
spelling doaj-art-ce308a1cd5774947bf21bc3497a3e24e2025-08-20T03:31:20ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyMicrobiology Spectrum2165-04972025-07-0113710.1128/spectrum.00079-25Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in childrenZheng Tang0Huihui Fan1Yaling Tian2Qingsong Lv3Department of Transfusion Medicine, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, ChinaABSTRACT Respiratory infections are among the leading causes of hospitalization and death among children worldwide. Traditional diagnostic methods lack the sensitivity and timeliness needed for early clinical diagnosis and treatment. This retrospective study analyzed respiratory pathogen results of 15,397 pediatric patients at Yongzhou Central Hospital between June 2023 and May 2024, with emphasis on age-specific and seasonal variations. Pathogens detected included influenza A (FluA), influenza B (FluB), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), human rhinovirus (HRV), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP). The overall positivity rate was 77.0%. Single respiratory pathogen infections were detected in 52.0% of cases, while 25.0% had mixed infections. HRV exhibited the highest positivity rate (32.4%), followed by MP (20.9%), ADV (19.2%), RSV (14.1%), FluA (11.5%), and FluB (8.3%). Infection rates for FluA, FluB, and MP increased with age, peaking at 82.8% in school-aged children. RSV detection was the highest in infants (27.2%). ADV was most common in the preschool group (26.2%). Infection rate was the highest in winter (82.1%), followed by that in spring (76.7%). FLuA and FluB had a peak in winter. MP infections surged in summer (32.4%), and HRV is common in four seasons, with its prevalence peaking in spring and autumn. The incidence of respiratory pathogen infections among children varied according to age distribution and seasonal fluctuations. The findings provide a basis for accurate diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of these infections.IMPORTANCEBy analyzing the data of 15,397 cases of respiratory tract pathogens in children, the epidemic characteristics of six common respiratory tract pathogens in children of different ages and seasons were more comprehensively understood in this region. Proactive prevention and control measures should be taken in advance for their dominant pathogens in different months, such as community- and school-based health education, based on the epidemic and pathogenic characteristics of different pathogens, along with timely diagnosis and treatment to reduce the risk of transmission.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.00079-25acute respiratory infectionchildrenhuman rhinovirusMycoplasma pneumoniaeadenovirusinfluenza
spellingShingle Zheng Tang
Huihui Fan
Yaling Tian
Qingsong Lv
Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
Microbiology Spectrum
acute respiratory infection
children
human rhinovirus
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
adenovirus
influenza
title Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
title_full Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
title_fullStr Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
title_short Epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
title_sort epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogen infections in children
topic acute respiratory infection
children
human rhinovirus
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
adenovirus
influenza
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.00079-25
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengtang epidemiologicalcharacteristicsofsixcommonrespiratorypathogeninfectionsinchildren
AT huihuifan epidemiologicalcharacteristicsofsixcommonrespiratorypathogeninfectionsinchildren
AT yalingtian epidemiologicalcharacteristicsofsixcommonrespiratorypathogeninfectionsinchildren
AT qingsonglv epidemiologicalcharacteristicsofsixcommonrespiratorypathogeninfectionsinchildren