A method to include exclusive heavy vector-meson production data at small x in global parton analyses

Abstract We propose a method which allows the inclusion of exclusive heavy vector-meson production data at low x in future global parton analyses. As an example we perform a study within xFitter to determine the gluon parton distribution function (PDF) at next-to-leading order (NLO) at moderate-to-l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C. A. Flett, A. D. Martin, M. G. Ryskin, T. Teubner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14142-9
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Summary:Abstract We propose a method which allows the inclusion of exclusive heavy vector-meson production data at low x in future global parton analyses. As an example we perform a study within xFitter to determine the gluon parton distribution function (PDF) at next-to-leading order (NLO) at moderate-to-low x using the measurements of exclusive $$J/\psi $$ J / ψ production in ep and pp collisions from HERA and LHC. We further study the constraints from the corresponding $$\Upsilon $$ Υ production process. We finish by discussing the possible effects at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) through incorporation of a K factor for the exclusive heavy vector-meson coefficient function at NLO.
ISSN:1434-6052