A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders

Abstract Introduction Virtual reality (VR) interventions are increasingly used in individuals with brain injuries. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of VR on overall cognitive functioning in individuals with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs). Methods Using Preferred Reporting It...

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Main Authors: Alexander Moreno, Kylie Janine Wall, Karthick Thangavelu, Lucas Craven, Emma Ward, Nadeeka N. Dissanayaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2019.09.016
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author Alexander Moreno
Kylie Janine Wall
Karthick Thangavelu
Lucas Craven
Emma Ward
Nadeeka N. Dissanayaka
author_facet Alexander Moreno
Kylie Janine Wall
Karthick Thangavelu
Lucas Craven
Emma Ward
Nadeeka N. Dissanayaka
author_sort Alexander Moreno
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Virtual reality (VR) interventions are increasingly used in individuals with brain injuries. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of VR on overall cognitive functioning in individuals with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs). Methods Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines, a systematic review of the published literature on immersive and nonimmersive VR technologies targeting cognition in minor and major NCDs was conducted: (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019121953). Results A total of 22 studies were included in the review, for an aggregated sample of 564 individuals with NCDs. Most of the studies were conducted on patients who had stroke (27.3%), followed by mild cognitive impairment (22.7%) and Alzheimer's disease (13.6%). VR interventions used for cognitive rehabilitation suggested to improve cognition (e.g. memory, dual tasking, and visual attention), and secondarily to psychological functioning (e.g. reduction of anxiety, higher levels of well‐being, and increased use of coping strategies). Conclusion VR interventions are useful to improve cognition and psychological symptoms in NCDs.
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series Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
spelling doaj-art-ce1664b6e00646caa6b70a569ce3d9632025-08-20T03:22:00ZengWileyAlzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions2352-87372019-01-015183485010.1016/j.trci.2019.09.016A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disordersAlexander Moreno0Kylie Janine Wall1Karthick Thangavelu2Lucas Craven3Emma Ward4Nadeeka N. Dissanayaka5Department of PsychologyUniversité de MontréalQuebecCanadaFaculty of HealthInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of TechnologyQueenslandAustraliaUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of MedicineThe University of QueenslandQueenslandAustraliaDepartment of PsychologyWestern Colorado UniversityGunnisonColoradoUSAFaculty of HealthInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of TechnologyQueenslandAustraliaUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of MedicineThe University of QueenslandQueenslandAustraliaAbstract Introduction Virtual reality (VR) interventions are increasingly used in individuals with brain injuries. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of VR on overall cognitive functioning in individuals with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs). Methods Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines, a systematic review of the published literature on immersive and nonimmersive VR technologies targeting cognition in minor and major NCDs was conducted: (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019121953). Results A total of 22 studies were included in the review, for an aggregated sample of 564 individuals with NCDs. Most of the studies were conducted on patients who had stroke (27.3%), followed by mild cognitive impairment (22.7%) and Alzheimer's disease (13.6%). VR interventions used for cognitive rehabilitation suggested to improve cognition (e.g. memory, dual tasking, and visual attention), and secondarily to psychological functioning (e.g. reduction of anxiety, higher levels of well‐being, and increased use of coping strategies). Conclusion VR interventions are useful to improve cognition and psychological symptoms in NCDs.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2019.09.016Neurocognitive disorderDementiaVirtual realityCognitive impairmentCognitive rehabilitationTechnology
spellingShingle Alexander Moreno
Kylie Janine Wall
Karthick Thangavelu
Lucas Craven
Emma Ward
Nadeeka N. Dissanayaka
A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
Neurocognitive disorder
Dementia
Virtual reality
Cognitive impairment
Cognitive rehabilitation
Technology
title A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
title_full A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
title_fullStr A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
title_short A systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
title_sort systematic review of the use of virtual reality and its effects on cognition in individuals with neurocognitive disorders
topic Neurocognitive disorder
Dementia
Virtual reality
Cognitive impairment
Cognitive rehabilitation
Technology
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2019.09.016
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