FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS

Introduction. The Inflammatory Diseases of the Parodont (IDP) of generalized character are closely connected petrogenetically with internal pathology and are a serious factor of its burdening, forming a negative comorbidity. Pro-inflammatory reactions and metabolic shifts, such as oxidizing stress,...

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Main Authors: I. A. Gorbachevа, L. Y. Orehova, Y. A. Sycheva, T. N. Chudinova, O. V. Mikhailova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University 2018-03-01
Series:Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
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Online Access:https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/518
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author I. A. Gorbachevа
L. Y. Orehova
Y. A. Sycheva
T. N. Chudinova
O. V. Mikhailova
author_facet I. A. Gorbachevа
L. Y. Orehova
Y. A. Sycheva
T. N. Chudinova
O. V. Mikhailova
author_sort I. A. Gorbachevа
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The Inflammatory Diseases of the Parodont (IDP) of generalized character are closely connected petrogenetically with internal pathology and are a serious factor of its burdening, forming a negative comorbidity. Pro-inflammatory reactions and metabolic shifts, such as oxidizing stress, violation of regulatory participation of the vital minerals at an imbalance of their distribution in biological environments are the inflammatory mechanisms uniting IDP with chronic inflammatory diseases of visceral of different localization. The objective of the study was identification of metabolic factors of pathogenetic community of GIDP and a comorbid chronic focal infection of different localization. Material and methods. The activity of systemic factors of inflammation were studied in the patients with generalized periodontitis (GP) of developed stage on a background of multiple chronic foci of infection: level and ratios of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines – interleukins 2,6,10, TNF-α, C – reactive protein in comparison with the activity of oxidation of lipids, proteins, low molecular weight thiols, assessment of levels of Zn, Cu, Fe in biological environments and the hepsidin blood level. Results and discussion. Significantly more expressed metabolic disorders in comorbidity multiple chronic foci of infection and GP, than in the absence of periodontium lesions have been shown. Increased lipid peroxidation and free radical oxidation of thiols (p<0.01), increased levels of C – reactive protein level and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL 6), and imbalance in the distribution of such trace elements as copper, zinc, iron in environments of organism were found in patients with combined pathology of comorbidity multiple chronic foci of infection and GP. Conclusions. Thus, the findings of the study demonstrate that formation of multiple chronic foci of infection in an organism is connected with increase of mediators of system inflammation in blood, disorders of redox metabolism and deficiency of such trace elements as Cu, Zn, Fe which are the key factors of a enzyme link of antioxidant protection.
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series Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
spelling doaj-art-ce15ee04eb094dc0b464dbfb4a9f3b442025-08-20T03:21:32ZrusAcademician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityУчёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова1607-41812541-88072018-03-01251505510.24884/1607-4181-2018-25-1-50-55388FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITISI. A. Gorbachevа0L. Y. Orehova1Y. A. Sycheva2T. N. Chudinova3O. V. Mikhailova4Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University» St. PetersburgFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University» St. PetersburgFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University» St. PetersburgFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University» St. PetersburgFederal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, St. PetersburgIntroduction. The Inflammatory Diseases of the Parodont (IDP) of generalized character are closely connected petrogenetically with internal pathology and are a serious factor of its burdening, forming a negative comorbidity. Pro-inflammatory reactions and metabolic shifts, such as oxidizing stress, violation of regulatory participation of the vital minerals at an imbalance of their distribution in biological environments are the inflammatory mechanisms uniting IDP with chronic inflammatory diseases of visceral of different localization. The objective of the study was identification of metabolic factors of pathogenetic community of GIDP and a comorbid chronic focal infection of different localization. Material and methods. The activity of systemic factors of inflammation were studied in the patients with generalized periodontitis (GP) of developed stage on a background of multiple chronic foci of infection: level and ratios of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines – interleukins 2,6,10, TNF-α, C – reactive protein in comparison with the activity of oxidation of lipids, proteins, low molecular weight thiols, assessment of levels of Zn, Cu, Fe in biological environments and the hepsidin blood level. Results and discussion. Significantly more expressed metabolic disorders in comorbidity multiple chronic foci of infection and GP, than in the absence of periodontium lesions have been shown. Increased lipid peroxidation and free radical oxidation of thiols (p<0.01), increased levels of C – reactive protein level and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL 6), and imbalance in the distribution of such trace elements as copper, zinc, iron in environments of organism were found in patients with combined pathology of comorbidity multiple chronic foci of infection and GP. Conclusions. Thus, the findings of the study demonstrate that formation of multiple chronic foci of infection in an organism is connected with increase of mediators of system inflammation in blood, disorders of redox metabolism and deficiency of such trace elements as Cu, Zn, Fe which are the key factors of a enzyme link of antioxidant protection.https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/518focal infectiongeneralized periodontitisinflammation
spellingShingle I. A. Gorbachevа
L. Y. Orehova
Y. A. Sycheva
T. N. Chudinova
O. V. Mikhailova
FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
focal infection
generalized periodontitis
inflammation
title FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
title_full FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
title_fullStr FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
title_full_unstemmed FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
title_short FACTORS OF MUTUAL AGGRAVATION OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC FOCI OF INFECTION AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
title_sort factors of mutual aggravation of multiple chronic foci of infection and generalized periodontitis
topic focal infection
generalized periodontitis
inflammation
url https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/518
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AT lyorehova factorsofmutualaggravationofmultiplechronicfociofinfectionandgeneralizedperiodontitis
AT yasycheva factorsofmutualaggravationofmultiplechronicfociofinfectionandgeneralizedperiodontitis
AT tnchudinova factorsofmutualaggravationofmultiplechronicfociofinfectionandgeneralizedperiodontitis
AT ovmikhailova factorsofmutualaggravationofmultiplechronicfociofinfectionandgeneralizedperiodontitis