A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy

The concept of being disabled has faced many definitions throughout history. In this regard, the concept of disability is based on the claim that being disabled is not a loss of ability but an issue of access. While this claim remains controversial, it has largely settled into the vernacular of the...

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Main Author: Fatih Kucur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0E77E7749CEE4F6BB06D3A7F60861FC0
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author Fatih Kucur
author_facet Fatih Kucur
author_sort Fatih Kucur
collection DOAJ
description The concept of being disabled has faced many definitions throughout history. In this regard, the concept of disability is based on the claim that being disabled is not a loss of ability but an issue of access. While this claim remains controversial, it has largely settled into the vernacular of the social sciences, however. How the use of this conceptual claim became widespread and its perspective in the social sciences was neither easy nor spontaneous. This study traces the conceptual transformation while discussing this process and reveals in a sociohistorical context how racial inequality based on the idea of Western superiority and the discourse on superior genes and people have caused repercussions regarding the issue of racial discrimination and the disabled. The study has adopted a descriptive approach in this regard and consulted the literature of this field, evaluating the process of looking at people and the body in general, as well as the disabled and society in a specific Western historical context from the sociohistorical perspective of being in the grip of modernization and the market economy. The study addresses the issue in this context by considering the transformation of the perspective toward humans and the disabled and the practical outcomes of this transformation. Thus, the study aims to contribute to understanding the adventure of the issue prior to the point currently reached and to make determinations about the founding mental background of the modern world.
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spelling doaj-art-ce0e34c314fa4905a6fc6a907b1e20132025-08-20T02:27:31ZengIstanbul University PressSosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi1304-01032548-04052023-12-0185435410.26650/jspc.2023.85.1369254123456A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market EconomyFatih Kucur0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9905İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, TurkiyeThe concept of being disabled has faced many definitions throughout history. In this regard, the concept of disability is based on the claim that being disabled is not a loss of ability but an issue of access. While this claim remains controversial, it has largely settled into the vernacular of the social sciences, however. How the use of this conceptual claim became widespread and its perspective in the social sciences was neither easy nor spontaneous. This study traces the conceptual transformation while discussing this process and reveals in a sociohistorical context how racial inequality based on the idea of Western superiority and the discourse on superior genes and people have caused repercussions regarding the issue of racial discrimination and the disabled. The study has adopted a descriptive approach in this regard and consulted the literature of this field, evaluating the process of looking at people and the body in general, as well as the disabled and society in a specific Western historical context from the sociohistorical perspective of being in the grip of modernization and the market economy. The study addresses the issue in this context by considering the transformation of the perspective toward humans and the disabled and the practical outcomes of this transformation. Thus, the study aims to contribute to understanding the adventure of the issue prior to the point currently reached and to make determinations about the founding mental background of the modern world.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0E77E7749CEE4F6BB06D3A7F60861FC0disabilitysociohistoricalsocial sciencesocial successionmarket economy
spellingShingle Fatih Kucur
A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy
Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi
disability
sociohistorical
social science
social succession
market economy
title A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy
title_full A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy
title_fullStr A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy
title_full_unstemmed A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy
title_short A Sociohistorical Reading on the Position of Disabled Individuals in the Grip of Modernization and the Market Economy
title_sort sociohistorical reading on the position of disabled individuals in the grip of modernization and the market economy
topic disability
sociohistorical
social science
social succession
market economy
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0E77E7749CEE4F6BB06D3A7F60861FC0
work_keys_str_mv AT fatihkucur asociohistoricalreadingonthepositionofdisabledindividualsinthegripofmodernizationandthemarketeconomy
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