The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents

Abstract Internet gaming addiction (IGA), depression, and anxiety are significant issues among children and adolescents, with substantial social implications. Understanding the specific characteristics of this relationship is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. T...

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Main Authors: Yuntian Xie, Lu Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81094-7
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author Yuntian Xie
Lu Tang
author_facet Yuntian Xie
Lu Tang
author_sort Yuntian Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Internet gaming addiction (IGA), depression, and anxiety are significant issues among children and adolescents, with substantial social implications. Understanding the specific characteristics of this relationship is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. The present study employed network analysis to explore the symptom network of IGA, depression, and anxiety among 1,548 Chinese children and adolescents. The results showed that the core symptoms of IGA among children and adolescents were “tolerance”, “withdrawal”, and “conflict”. There was no significant gender difference in the structure, global strength, and core symptoms of IGA. Although there were no significant differences in the structure of the symptom network of IGA among children and adolescents of different ages, there were significant differences in global strength and some core symptoms (“conflict”). The core symptoms of the comorbidity of IGA, depression, and anxiety in children and adolescents included “feeling downhearted and blue”, “breathing difficulty”, “difficult to work up the initiative to do things”, and “withdrawal”. The comorbidity network did not show significant gender and age differences in network structure, but there were significant gender differences in global strength. Furthermore, there were significant gender and age differences in some core symptoms. The social impact of these findings is profound, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in schools and communities to address IGA and its comorbidities. Our results also suggest that interventions should be tailored to consider gender and age differences to maximize effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-ce0c5dd462ba4cfca07309ff2ccf09f72025-08-20T02:51:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-81094-7The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescentsYuntian Xie0Lu Tang1Department of Applied Psychology, Changsha Normal UniversityDepartment of Applied Psychology, Changsha Normal UniversityAbstract Internet gaming addiction (IGA), depression, and anxiety are significant issues among children and adolescents, with substantial social implications. Understanding the specific characteristics of this relationship is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. The present study employed network analysis to explore the symptom network of IGA, depression, and anxiety among 1,548 Chinese children and adolescents. The results showed that the core symptoms of IGA among children and adolescents were “tolerance”, “withdrawal”, and “conflict”. There was no significant gender difference in the structure, global strength, and core symptoms of IGA. Although there were no significant differences in the structure of the symptom network of IGA among children and adolescents of different ages, there were significant differences in global strength and some core symptoms (“conflict”). The core symptoms of the comorbidity of IGA, depression, and anxiety in children and adolescents included “feeling downhearted and blue”, “breathing difficulty”, “difficult to work up the initiative to do things”, and “withdrawal”. The comorbidity network did not show significant gender and age differences in network structure, but there were significant gender differences in global strength. Furthermore, there were significant gender and age differences in some core symptoms. The social impact of these findings is profound, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in schools and communities to address IGA and its comorbidities. Our results also suggest that interventions should be tailored to consider gender and age differences to maximize effectiveness.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81094-7Network of symptomsInternet gaming addictionDepressionAnxietyChildren and adolescents
spellingShingle Yuntian Xie
Lu Tang
The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents
Scientific Reports
Network of symptoms
Internet gaming addiction
Depression
Anxiety
Children and adolescents
title The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents
title_full The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents
title_fullStr The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents
title_short The symptom network of internet gaming addiction, depression, and anxiety among children and adolescents
title_sort symptom network of internet gaming addiction depression and anxiety among children and adolescents
topic Network of symptoms
Internet gaming addiction
Depression
Anxiety
Children and adolescents
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81094-7
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