The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss and cognitive dysfunction. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is primarily expressed in astrocytes, is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). This protein plays an importa...

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Main Authors: Yu-Long Lan, Shuang Zou, Jian-Jiao Chen, Jie Zhao, Shao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4626593
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author Yu-Long Lan
Shuang Zou
Jian-Jiao Chen
Jie Zhao
Shao Li
author_facet Yu-Long Lan
Shuang Zou
Jian-Jiao Chen
Jie Zhao
Shao Li
author_sort Yu-Long Lan
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss and cognitive dysfunction. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is primarily expressed in astrocytes, is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). This protein plays an important role in water and ion homeostasis in the normal brain and in various brain pathological conditions. Emerging evidence suggests that AQP4 deficiency impairs learning and memory and that this may be related to the expression of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1). Moreover, the colocalization of AQP4 and GLT-1 has long been studied in brain tissue; however, far less is known about the potential influence that the AQP4/GLT-1 complex may have on AD. Research on the functional interaction of AQP4 and GLT-1 has been demonstrated to be of great significance in the study of AD. Here, we review the interaction of AQP4 and GLT-1 in astrocytes, which might play a pivotal role in the regulation of distinct cellular responses that involve neuroprotection against AD. The association of AQP4 and GLT-1 could greatly supplement previous research regarding neuroprotection against AD.
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spelling doaj-art-ce06e32eed3549b59db8cb46e923cba72025-08-20T03:19:41ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432016-01-01201610.1155/2016/46265934626593The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s DiseaseYu-Long Lan0Shuang Zou1Jian-Jiao Chen2Jie Zhao3Shao Li4Department of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss and cognitive dysfunction. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is primarily expressed in astrocytes, is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). This protein plays an important role in water and ion homeostasis in the normal brain and in various brain pathological conditions. Emerging evidence suggests that AQP4 deficiency impairs learning and memory and that this may be related to the expression of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1). Moreover, the colocalization of AQP4 and GLT-1 has long been studied in brain tissue; however, far less is known about the potential influence that the AQP4/GLT-1 complex may have on AD. Research on the functional interaction of AQP4 and GLT-1 has been demonstrated to be of great significance in the study of AD. Here, we review the interaction of AQP4 and GLT-1 in astrocytes, which might play a pivotal role in the regulation of distinct cellular responses that involve neuroprotection against AD. The association of AQP4 and GLT-1 could greatly supplement previous research regarding neuroprotection against AD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4626593
spellingShingle Yu-Long Lan
Shuang Zou
Jian-Jiao Chen
Jie Zhao
Shao Li
The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease
Neural Plasticity
title The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short The Neuroprotective Effect of the Association of Aquaporin-4/Glutamate Transporter-1 against Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort neuroprotective effect of the association of aquaporin 4 glutamate transporter 1 against alzheimer s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4626593
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