Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

This paper examines the propagation dynamics of a T-lymphoblastic leukemia virus type Ⅰ (HTLV-1) infection model in a stochastic environment combined with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In conjunction with the theory of Lyapunov functions, we initially demonstrate the existence of a unique global so...

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Main Authors: Yan Ren, Yan Cheng, Yuzhen Chai, Ping Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241728
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author Yan Ren
Yan Cheng
Yuzhen Chai
Ping Guo
author_facet Yan Ren
Yan Cheng
Yuzhen Chai
Ping Guo
author_sort Yan Ren
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the propagation dynamics of a T-lymphoblastic leukemia virus type Ⅰ (HTLV-1) infection model in a stochastic environment combined with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In conjunction with the theory of Lyapunov functions, we initially demonstrate the existence of a unique global solution to the model when initial values are positive. Subsequently, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a stochastic model stationary distribution. Based on this condition, the local probability density function expression of the model near the quasi-equilibrium point is solved by combining it with the Fokker-Planck equation. Subsequently, we delineate the pivotal conditions that precipitate the extinction of the disease. Finally, we select suitable data for numerical simulation intending to corroborate the theorem previously established.
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issn 2473-6988
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series AIMS Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-ce05e23b13f64376bc05c4c71761374d2025-01-23T07:53:26ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-12-01912364443646910.3934/math.20241728Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processYan Ren0Yan Cheng1Yuzhen Chai2Ping Guo3College of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaThis paper examines the propagation dynamics of a T-lymphoblastic leukemia virus type Ⅰ (HTLV-1) infection model in a stochastic environment combined with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In conjunction with the theory of Lyapunov functions, we initially demonstrate the existence of a unique global solution to the model when initial values are positive. Subsequently, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a stochastic model stationary distribution. Based on this condition, the local probability density function expression of the model near the quasi-equilibrium point is solved by combining it with the Fokker-Planck equation. Subsequently, we delineate the pivotal conditions that precipitate the extinction of the disease. Finally, we select suitable data for numerical simulation intending to corroborate the theorem previously established.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241728stochastic htlv-1 infection modellyapunov functionergodic stationary distributionprobability density functionextinction
spellingShingle Yan Ren
Yan Cheng
Yuzhen Chai
Ping Guo
Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
AIMS Mathematics
stochastic htlv-1 infection model
lyapunov function
ergodic stationary distribution
probability density function
extinction
title Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
title_full Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
title_fullStr Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
title_short Dynamics and density function of a HTLV-1 model with latent infection and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
title_sort dynamics and density function of a htlv 1 model with latent infection and ornstein uhlenbeck process
topic stochastic htlv-1 infection model
lyapunov function
ergodic stationary distribution
probability density function
extinction
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241728
work_keys_str_mv AT yanren dynamicsanddensityfunctionofahtlv1modelwithlatentinfectionandornsteinuhlenbeckprocess
AT yancheng dynamicsanddensityfunctionofahtlv1modelwithlatentinfectionandornsteinuhlenbeckprocess
AT yuzhenchai dynamicsanddensityfunctionofahtlv1modelwithlatentinfectionandornsteinuhlenbeckprocess
AT pingguo dynamicsanddensityfunctionofahtlv1modelwithlatentinfectionandornsteinuhlenbeckprocess