Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube

YouTube is one of the largest, most important communication platforms in the world, but while there is a great deal of research about the site, many of its fundamental characteristics remain unknown. To better understand YouTube as a whole, we created a random sample of videos using a new method. T...

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Main Authors: Ryan McGrady, Kevin Zheng, Rebecca Curran, Jason Baumgartner, Ethan Zuckerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HOPE 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalqd.org/article/view/4066
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author Ryan McGrady
Kevin Zheng
Rebecca Curran
Jason Baumgartner
Ethan Zuckerman
author_facet Ryan McGrady
Kevin Zheng
Rebecca Curran
Jason Baumgartner
Ethan Zuckerman
author_sort Ryan McGrady
collection DOAJ
description YouTube is one of the largest, most important communication platforms in the world, but while there is a great deal of research about the site, many of its fundamental characteristics remain unknown. To better understand YouTube as a whole, we created a random sample of videos using a new method. Through a description of the sample’s metadata, we provide answers to many essential questions about, for example, the distribution of views, comments, likes, subscribers, and categories. Our method also allows us to estimate the total number of publicly visible videos on YouTube and its growth over time. To learn more about video content, we hand-coded a subsample to answer questions like how many are primarily music, video games, or still images. Finally, we processed the videos’ audio using language detection software to determine the distribution of spoken languages. In providing basic information about YouTube as a whole, we not only learn more about an influential platform, but also provide baseline context against which samples in more focused studies can be compared.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-8813
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media
spelling doaj-art-ce01296d8b6c42f582f9a831db1fbf202025-08-20T03:37:02ZengHOPEJournal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media2673-88132023-12-01310.51685/jqd.2023.022Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTubeRyan McGrady0Kevin Zheng1Rebecca Curran2Jason Baumgartner3Ethan Zuckerman4University of Massachusetts AmherstUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstPushshift.ioUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst YouTube is one of the largest, most important communication platforms in the world, but while there is a great deal of research about the site, many of its fundamental characteristics remain unknown. To better understand YouTube as a whole, we created a random sample of videos using a new method. Through a description of the sample’s metadata, we provide answers to many essential questions about, for example, the distribution of views, comments, likes, subscribers, and categories. Our method also allows us to estimate the total number of publicly visible videos on YouTube and its growth over time. To learn more about video content, we hand-coded a subsample to answer questions like how many are primarily music, video games, or still images. Finally, we processed the videos’ audio using language detection software to determine the distribution of spoken languages. In providing basic information about YouTube as a whole, we not only learn more about an influential platform, but also provide baseline context against which samples in more focused studies can be compared. https://journalqd.org/article/view/4066YouTuberandom samplingmethodssocial mediadigital infrastructure
spellingShingle Ryan McGrady
Kevin Zheng
Rebecca Curran
Jason Baumgartner
Ethan Zuckerman
Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube
Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media
YouTube
random sampling
methods
social media
digital infrastructure
title Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube
title_full Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube
title_fullStr Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube
title_full_unstemmed Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube
title_short Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube
title_sort dialing for videos a random sample of youtube
topic YouTube
random sampling
methods
social media
digital infrastructure
url https://journalqd.org/article/view/4066
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AT kevinzheng dialingforvideosarandomsampleofyoutube
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