Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates

Rhizosphere microorganisms play a significant role in influencing the growth and quality of tea plants (Camellia sinensis). However, the complex mechanisms underlying the interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and tea plants require further investigation. In this study, we employed high-thr...

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Main Authors: Liujie Wu, Weijun Wu, Lixia Mao, Yongzhuang Wang, Di Liu, Fengxuan An, Junrong Liang, Danmiao Wu, Jieping Ye, Xiulan Wei, Yongzhu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Plant Signaling & Behavior
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2025.2543448
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author Liujie Wu
Weijun Wu
Lixia Mao
Yongzhuang Wang
Di Liu
Fengxuan An
Junrong Liang
Danmiao Wu
Jieping Ye
Xiulan Wei
Yongzhu Li
author_facet Liujie Wu
Weijun Wu
Lixia Mao
Yongzhuang Wang
Di Liu
Fengxuan An
Junrong Liang
Danmiao Wu
Jieping Ye
Xiulan Wei
Yongzhu Li
author_sort Liujie Wu
collection DOAJ
description Rhizosphere microorganisms play a significant role in influencing the growth and quality of tea plants (Camellia sinensis). However, the complex mechanisms underlying the interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and tea plants require further investigation. In this study, we employed high-throughput sequencing and the isolation of functional rhizosphere microorganisms to examine variations in rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional characteristics among five distinct tea cultivars: Camellia sinensis cv. Wuniuzao, Fudingdahao, Fuyunliuhao, Jinxuan, and Fudingdabai, each recognized for its unique qualities and adaptability. Our results revealed significant differences in the community diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms among the different tea cultivars. The phylum Mucoromycota may exert a notable influence on the growth of cultivars Wuniuzao, Fudingdahao, and Fuyunliuhao through metabolic pathways such as lipid metabolism. Specifically, Serratia spp. and Enterobacter spp. which produce higher levels of IAA and were isolated from the rhizosphere soils of cultivars Wuniuzao and Fudingdahao, may play a critical role in promoting tea plant growth and development. Additionally, bacteria from the phylum Acidobacteriota may also contribute significantly to tea plant growth. These findings provide valuable insights into the roles of rhizosphere microorganisms in influencing the growth and quality of tea plants, offering a foundation for further exploration of microbial-assisted strategies to enhance tea cultivation.
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spelling doaj-art-cdf8e2c06bf943239928da3db31fa1392025-08-20T04:03:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Signaling & Behavior1559-23161559-23242025-12-0120110.1080/15592324.2025.25434482543448Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolatesLiujie Wu0Weijun Wu1Lixia Mao2Yongzhuang Wang3Di Liu4Fengxuan An5Junrong Liang6Danmiao Wu7Jieping Ye8Xiulan Wei9Yongzhu Li10Nanning Normal UniversityGuangxi Vocational and Technical CollegeNanning Normal UniversityNanning Normal UniversityGuangxi Vocational and Technical CollegeGuangxi Vocational and Technical CollegeNanning Normal UniversityNanning Normal UniversityNanning Normal UniversityNanning Normal UniversityNanning Normal UniversityRhizosphere microorganisms play a significant role in influencing the growth and quality of tea plants (Camellia sinensis). However, the complex mechanisms underlying the interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and tea plants require further investigation. In this study, we employed high-throughput sequencing and the isolation of functional rhizosphere microorganisms to examine variations in rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional characteristics among five distinct tea cultivars: Camellia sinensis cv. Wuniuzao, Fudingdahao, Fuyunliuhao, Jinxuan, and Fudingdabai, each recognized for its unique qualities and adaptability. Our results revealed significant differences in the community diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms among the different tea cultivars. The phylum Mucoromycota may exert a notable influence on the growth of cultivars Wuniuzao, Fudingdahao, and Fuyunliuhao through metabolic pathways such as lipid metabolism. Specifically, Serratia spp. and Enterobacter spp. which produce higher levels of IAA and were isolated from the rhizosphere soils of cultivars Wuniuzao and Fudingdahao, may play a critical role in promoting tea plant growth and development. Additionally, bacteria from the phylum Acidobacteriota may also contribute significantly to tea plant growth. These findings provide valuable insights into the roles of rhizosphere microorganisms in influencing the growth and quality of tea plants, offering a foundation for further exploration of microbial-assisted strategies to enhance tea cultivation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2025.2543448acidobacteriotafunctional characteristicshigh-throughput sequencingmucoromycotarhizosphere microorganismstea plants (camellia sinensis)
spellingShingle Liujie Wu
Weijun Wu
Lixia Mao
Yongzhuang Wang
Di Liu
Fengxuan An
Junrong Liang
Danmiao Wu
Jieping Ye
Xiulan Wei
Yongzhu Li
Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates
Plant Signaling & Behavior
acidobacteriota
functional characteristics
high-throughput sequencing
mucoromycota
rhizosphere microorganisms
tea plants (camellia sinensis)
title Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates
title_full Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates
title_fullStr Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates
title_full_unstemmed Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates
title_short Rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars: insights from high-throughput sequencing and functional isolates
title_sort rhizosphere microbial diversity and functional roles in tea cultivars insights from high throughput sequencing and functional isolates
topic acidobacteriota
functional characteristics
high-throughput sequencing
mucoromycota
rhizosphere microorganisms
tea plants (camellia sinensis)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2025.2543448
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