Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival

Ọ̀pá festival is famous among Ìpinṣà, its surrounding communities and Àkúrẹ́, in the southwest of Nigeria. The festival holds annually in Ìpinṣà to celebrate Èyé Mọ̀é, and by extension, female indigenes of Ìpinṣà, irrespective of age, political affiliations, and social status. Tho...

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Main Authors: Taiwo Opeyemi Akinduti, Janet Olaide Sheba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 2025-04-01
Series:Yoruba Studies Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/139151
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author Taiwo Opeyemi Akinduti
Janet Olaide Sheba
author_facet Taiwo Opeyemi Akinduti
Janet Olaide Sheba
author_sort Taiwo Opeyemi Akinduti
collection DOAJ
description Ọ̀pá festival is famous among Ìpinṣà, its surrounding communities and Àkúrẹ́, in the southwest of Nigeria. The festival holds annually in Ìpinṣà to celebrate Èyé Mọ̀é, and by extension, female indigenes of Ìpinṣà, irrespective of age, political affiliations, and social status. Though scholarly works abound on women, yet, there seem to be paucity of research on how the female Deity of Ọ̀pá, proffers amazing solution to infertility and childlessness. The primary aim of Ọ̀pá festival in Ìpinṣà is to resolve infertility among married women. This article identifies the orature of Ọ̀pá festival on infertility and motherhood and critically analyses them, using Acholonu’s motherism and Freud’s Psychoanalysis. The result confirms that infertility is traumatic among the Yorùbá, particularly the Yorùbá women, due to the strong importance attached to motherhood in their society. The methodology involves in-depth interviews with ten purposively selected individuals. These consist of three female Ìpinṣà chiefs, two of Akápinṣa’s wives and five women seeking fertility. There was participant observation of the festival, where audio and visual recordings were made. The paper concludes that the orature of Ọ̀pá festival archives the importance of procreation among the Yorùbá.
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spelling doaj-art-cde562704b644d17bf594b89d032118f2025-08-20T03:15:04ZengLibraryPress@UFYoruba Studies Review2473-47132578-692X2025-04-0110110.32473/ysr.10.1.139151Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá FestivalTaiwo Opeyemi Akinduti0Janet Olaide Sheba1Osun State UniversityObafemi Awolowo University Ọ̀pá festival is famous among Ìpinṣà, its surrounding communities and Àkúrẹ́, in the southwest of Nigeria. The festival holds annually in Ìpinṣà to celebrate Èyé Mọ̀é, and by extension, female indigenes of Ìpinṣà, irrespective of age, political affiliations, and social status. Though scholarly works abound on women, yet, there seem to be paucity of research on how the female Deity of Ọ̀pá, proffers amazing solution to infertility and childlessness. The primary aim of Ọ̀pá festival in Ìpinṣà is to resolve infertility among married women. This article identifies the orature of Ọ̀pá festival on infertility and motherhood and critically analyses them, using Acholonu’s motherism and Freud’s Psychoanalysis. The result confirms that infertility is traumatic among the Yorùbá, particularly the Yorùbá women, due to the strong importance attached to motherhood in their society. The methodology involves in-depth interviews with ten purposively selected individuals. These consist of three female Ìpinṣà chiefs, two of Akápinṣa’s wives and five women seeking fertility. There was participant observation of the festival, where audio and visual recordings were made. The paper concludes that the orature of Ọ̀pá festival archives the importance of procreation among the Yorùbá. https://journals.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/139151Ọ̀pá festivalmotherhoodinfertilitychildbearingYorùbá women
spellingShingle Taiwo Opeyemi Akinduti
Janet Olaide Sheba
Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival
Yoruba Studies Review
Ọ̀pá festival
motherhood
infertility
childbearing
Yorùbá women
title Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival
title_full Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival
title_fullStr Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival
title_full_unstemmed Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival
title_short Motherhood and Infertility as Performance Paradigms of Ọ̀pá Festival
title_sort motherhood and infertility as performance paradigms of opa festival
topic Ọ̀pá festival
motherhood
infertility
childbearing
Yorùbá women
url https://journals.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/139151
work_keys_str_mv AT taiwoopeyemiakinduti motherhoodandinfertilityasperformanceparadigmsofopafestival
AT janetolaidesheba motherhoodandinfertilityasperformanceparadigmsofopafestival