The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features

MiRNAs have been reported as biomarkers with diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive value for many different diseases. Therapeutic agents targeting some miRNAs are currently being developed. We aimed to compare BC-NEFs (carcinoma of the breast with neuroendocrine features) with IDC (invasive ductal...

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Main Authors: Gamze Usul, Esra Canan Kelten Talu, İsmail Yılmaz, Gizem Narlı Issın, Sibel Bektaş, Didem Can Trabulus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/19/2211
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author Gamze Usul
Esra Canan Kelten Talu
İsmail Yılmaz
Gizem Narlı Issın
Sibel Bektaş
Didem Can Trabulus
author_facet Gamze Usul
Esra Canan Kelten Talu
İsmail Yılmaz
Gizem Narlı Issın
Sibel Bektaş
Didem Can Trabulus
author_sort Gamze Usul
collection DOAJ
description MiRNAs have been reported as biomarkers with diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive value for many different diseases. Therapeutic agents targeting some miRNAs are currently being developed. We aimed to compare BC-NEFs (carcinoma of the breast with neuroendocrine features) with IDC (invasive ductal carcinoma) cases without neuroendocrine features in terms of the level of miRNA expression known to show the oncogenic (miR-21) and tumor-suppressor effects (miR-let7f) and the clinicopathological features. A total of 29 patients with a diagnosis of BC-NEFs (15 cases with neuroendocrine differentiation >50% of the whole section of tumor and 14 cases with neuroendocrine differentiation 10–50% of the tumor) and 30 patients with a diagnosis of IDC (no neuroendocrine differentiation) were retrospectively re-evaluated. Expression levels of miR-21 and miR-let7f were determined by the qRT-PCR method in paraffin tissue blocks. MiR-21 expression was significantly higher in the IDC group than in the group with BC-NEFs. miR-let7f expression was significantly lower in the group with BC-NEFs compared to the IDC group. A high expression level of miR-21 was found to be associated with progesterone receptor (PR) negativity. Our findings show that the presence of NEFs in breast carcinomas makes a significant difference in the expression levels of the investigated oncogenic (miR-21) and tumor-suppressor (miR-let7f) miRNAs. These findings suggest that miRNAs may be a potential biomarker in BC-NEFs and would benefit from targeted therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-cde1e65bc00a4fc69f27427f5ce519992025-08-20T01:47:45ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182024-10-011419221110.3390/diagnostics14192211The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine FeaturesGamze Usul0Esra Canan Kelten Talu1İsmail Yılmaz2Gizem Narlı Issın3Sibel Bektaş4Didem Can Trabulus5Department of Pathology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34098, TürkiyeDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34098, TürkiyeDepartment of Pathology, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34668, TürkiyeMengücek Gazi Education and Research Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan 24180, TürkiyeDepartment of Pathology, Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34255, TürkiyeDepartment of General Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34098, TürkiyeMiRNAs have been reported as biomarkers with diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive value for many different diseases. Therapeutic agents targeting some miRNAs are currently being developed. We aimed to compare BC-NEFs (carcinoma of the breast with neuroendocrine features) with IDC (invasive ductal carcinoma) cases without neuroendocrine features in terms of the level of miRNA expression known to show the oncogenic (miR-21) and tumor-suppressor effects (miR-let7f) and the clinicopathological features. A total of 29 patients with a diagnosis of BC-NEFs (15 cases with neuroendocrine differentiation >50% of the whole section of tumor and 14 cases with neuroendocrine differentiation 10–50% of the tumor) and 30 patients with a diagnosis of IDC (no neuroendocrine differentiation) were retrospectively re-evaluated. Expression levels of miR-21 and miR-let7f were determined by the qRT-PCR method in paraffin tissue blocks. MiR-21 expression was significantly higher in the IDC group than in the group with BC-NEFs. miR-let7f expression was significantly lower in the group with BC-NEFs compared to the IDC group. A high expression level of miR-21 was found to be associated with progesterone receptor (PR) negativity. Our findings show that the presence of NEFs in breast carcinomas makes a significant difference in the expression levels of the investigated oncogenic (miR-21) and tumor-suppressor (miR-let7f) miRNAs. These findings suggest that miRNAs may be a potential biomarker in BC-NEFs and would benefit from targeted therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/19/2211breast carcinoma with neuroendocrine featuresmiRNAmiR-21miR-let7fbiomarkerparaffin tissue blocks
spellingShingle Gamze Usul
Esra Canan Kelten Talu
İsmail Yılmaz
Gizem Narlı Issın
Sibel Bektaş
Didem Can Trabulus
The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features
Diagnostics
breast carcinoma with neuroendocrine features
miRNA
miR-21
miR-let7f
biomarker
paraffin tissue blocks
title The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features
title_full The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features
title_fullStr The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features
title_full_unstemmed The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features
title_short The Association of Neuroendocrine Differentiation with MicroRNA 21 and MicroRNA let7f Expression and the Clinicopathological Parameters in Primary Invasive Breast Carcinomas with Neuroendocrine Features
title_sort association of neuroendocrine differentiation with microrna 21 and microrna let7f expression and the clinicopathological parameters in primary invasive breast carcinomas with neuroendocrine features
topic breast carcinoma with neuroendocrine features
miRNA
miR-21
miR-let7f
biomarker
paraffin tissue blocks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/19/2211
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