Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying

Karate is a martial art and it is known that its practice promotes cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral benefits, including in children. Bullying has been configured in recent years as a public health problem that can seriously affect school-age children and young people. Although the pract...

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Main Authors: Hugo Simões, Pedro Santos, Beatriz Pereira, Abel Figueiredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-04-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/101908
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author Hugo Simões
Pedro Santos
Beatriz Pereira
Abel Figueiredo
author_facet Hugo Simões
Pedro Santos
Beatriz Pereira
Abel Figueiredo
author_sort Hugo Simões
collection DOAJ
description Karate is a martial art and it is known that its practice promotes cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral benefits, including in children. Bullying has been configured in recent years as a public health problem that can seriously affect school-age children and young people. Although the practice of karate is positively associated with the biopsychosocial development of children and adolescents, little is known about its impact on bullying behaviors among school-age peers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of karate practices on the psychosocial responses of children regarding episodes of victimization, aggression, and observation of bullying behaviors. A questionnaire was applied to 336 Portuguese children (79 karatekas and 257 non-karate practitioners). The data were examined using the Chi-square test or the Fisher test and the V Cramer test. Concerning the bullying phenomenon, our results show that karate practitioners differ from non-practitioners by the lower number of times they are victims of aggression (p <0.05), /showing to be more resilient in the victimization process. Karate practice is recommended for children as a way to assist their psychosocial development. Key words: karate, martial art, bullying, victimization, aggression, proactivity
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series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-cde0313f8e284b5c9a8e59b07355ffa42025-08-20T02:39:25ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-04-015310.47197/retos.v53.101908Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullyingHugo SimõesPedro SantosBeatriz PereiraAbel Figueiredo Karate is a martial art and it is known that its practice promotes cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral benefits, including in children. Bullying has been configured in recent years as a public health problem that can seriously affect school-age children and young people. Although the practice of karate is positively associated with the biopsychosocial development of children and adolescents, little is known about its impact on bullying behaviors among school-age peers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of karate practices on the psychosocial responses of children regarding episodes of victimization, aggression, and observation of bullying behaviors. A questionnaire was applied to 336 Portuguese children (79 karatekas and 257 non-karate practitioners). The data were examined using the Chi-square test or the Fisher test and the V Cramer test. Concerning the bullying phenomenon, our results show that karate practitioners differ from non-practitioners by the lower number of times they are victims of aggression (p <0.05), /showing to be more resilient in the victimization process. Karate practice is recommended for children as a way to assist their psychosocial development. Key words: karate, martial art, bullying, victimization, aggression, proactivity https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/101908karatemartial artbullyingvictimizationaggressionproactivity
spellingShingle Hugo Simões
Pedro Santos
Beatriz Pereira
Abel Figueiredo
Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
karate
martial art
bullying
victimization
aggression
proactivity
title Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying
title_full Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying
title_fullStr Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying
title_full_unstemmed Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying
title_short Karate practice: empowering solutions to mitigate school-age bullying
title_sort karate practice empowering solutions to mitigate school age bullying
topic karate
martial art
bullying
victimization
aggression
proactivity
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/101908
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AT pedrosantos karatepracticeempoweringsolutionstomitigateschoolagebullying
AT beatrizpereira karatepracticeempoweringsolutionstomitigateschoolagebullying
AT abelfigueiredo karatepracticeempoweringsolutionstomitigateschoolagebullying