Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts

Antimicrobial intervention procedures are important in poultry processing to minimize foodborne pathogen contamination on raw meat. High-intensity pulsed light has been assessed as a novel alternative to currently used chemical antimicrobials in the poultry industry. The objective of this study was...

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Main Authors: Abigail D. McConnell, Montana R. Riggs, Shijinaraj Manjankattil, Sabin Poudel, Madalyn M. Jennings, Matthew B. Hughes, Laura Huber, Jinquan Wang, Ian Rawson, S. Srikumar, R. Jeff Buhr, Dianna V. Bourassa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Food Protection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25001267
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author Abigail D. McConnell
Montana R. Riggs
Shijinaraj Manjankattil
Sabin Poudel
Madalyn M. Jennings
Matthew B. Hughes
Laura Huber
Jinquan Wang
Ian Rawson
S. Srikumar
R. Jeff Buhr
Dianna V. Bourassa
author_facet Abigail D. McConnell
Montana R. Riggs
Shijinaraj Manjankattil
Sabin Poudel
Madalyn M. Jennings
Matthew B. Hughes
Laura Huber
Jinquan Wang
Ian Rawson
S. Srikumar
R. Jeff Buhr
Dianna V. Bourassa
author_sort Abigail D. McConnell
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial intervention procedures are important in poultry processing to minimize foodborne pathogen contamination on raw meat. High-intensity pulsed light has been assessed as a novel alternative to currently used chemical antimicrobials in the poultry industry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a novel two-sided drop-through photonic decontamination system developed by PulseForge Inc. that employs pulsed light for reducing aerobic plate counts (APCs), Enterobacteriaceae (EB), Salmonella, and Campylobacter on whole wings and tenders. A total of eight individual repetitions were carried out, with the first five repetitions evaluating APC, EB, and Sal and the last three repetitions focusing only on Campylobacter. Treatments included an inoculated control (no treatment), pulsed light treatment (PL), 30 s water dip, 30 s water dip with PL, 30 s peracetic acid dip (PAA, 200 ppm), 30 s PAA dip with PL, three parts simultaneously with PL, and five parts simultaneously with PL. Parts were inoculated with either 105 CFU S. Infantis or Campylobacter, and each treatment was performed. Bacterial recovery counts were log-transformed and are reported as log10 CFU/mL. All treatments which included the application of pulsed light reduced APC, EB, Sal, and Campylobacter on both tenders and wings when compared to the inoculated control, with the exception of Campylobacter on tenders, which was not reduced. The addition of a pulsed light treatment combined with prior PAA dip resulted in additional bacterial reductions on tenders and wings for APC, EB, Sal, and Campylobacter, with the exception of Campylobacter on tenders. Additionally, even when multiple parts are sent through the pulsed light machine simultaneously, reductions were still achieved comparable to sending a single part through at a time. Overall, the use of pulsed light was able to reduce levels of microbial loads against pathogens commonly associated with raw poultry.
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spelling doaj-art-cdd75f2b6f7346c38538209586d2aa802025-08-23T04:47:28ZengElsevierJournal of Food Protection0362-028X2025-08-0188910057410.1016/j.jfp.2025.100574Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler PartsAbigail D. McConnell0Montana R. Riggs1Shijinaraj Manjankattil2Sabin Poudel3Madalyn M. Jennings4Matthew B. Hughes5Laura Huber6Jinquan Wang7Ian Rawson8S. Srikumar9R. Jeff Buhr10Dianna V. Bourassa11Department of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Pathobiology, 1130 Wire Rd., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36832, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USAPulseForge Incorporated, 400 Parker Dr., Suite 1130, Austin, TX 78728, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USAPoultry Microbiological Safety and Processing Research Unit, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, 950 College Station Rd., Athens, GA 30605-2702, USADepartment of Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Corresponding author at: Auburn University Poultry Science, 260 Lem Morrison Dr., Auburn, AL 36849, USA.Antimicrobial intervention procedures are important in poultry processing to minimize foodborne pathogen contamination on raw meat. High-intensity pulsed light has been assessed as a novel alternative to currently used chemical antimicrobials in the poultry industry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a novel two-sided drop-through photonic decontamination system developed by PulseForge Inc. that employs pulsed light for reducing aerobic plate counts (APCs), Enterobacteriaceae (EB), Salmonella, and Campylobacter on whole wings and tenders. A total of eight individual repetitions were carried out, with the first five repetitions evaluating APC, EB, and Sal and the last three repetitions focusing only on Campylobacter. Treatments included an inoculated control (no treatment), pulsed light treatment (PL), 30 s water dip, 30 s water dip with PL, 30 s peracetic acid dip (PAA, 200 ppm), 30 s PAA dip with PL, three parts simultaneously with PL, and five parts simultaneously with PL. Parts were inoculated with either 105 CFU S. Infantis or Campylobacter, and each treatment was performed. Bacterial recovery counts were log-transformed and are reported as log10 CFU/mL. All treatments which included the application of pulsed light reduced APC, EB, Sal, and Campylobacter on both tenders and wings when compared to the inoculated control, with the exception of Campylobacter on tenders, which was not reduced. The addition of a pulsed light treatment combined with prior PAA dip resulted in additional bacterial reductions on tenders and wings for APC, EB, Sal, and Campylobacter, with the exception of Campylobacter on tenders. Additionally, even when multiple parts are sent through the pulsed light machine simultaneously, reductions were still achieved comparable to sending a single part through at a time. Overall, the use of pulsed light was able to reduce levels of microbial loads against pathogens commonly associated with raw poultry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25001267CampylobacterDecontaminationPoultryPulsed lightSalmonella
spellingShingle Abigail D. McConnell
Montana R. Riggs
Shijinaraj Manjankattil
Sabin Poudel
Madalyn M. Jennings
Matthew B. Hughes
Laura Huber
Jinquan Wang
Ian Rawson
S. Srikumar
R. Jeff Buhr
Dianna V. Bourassa
Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts
Journal of Food Protection
Campylobacter
Decontamination
Poultry
Pulsed light
Salmonella
title Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts
title_full Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts
title_fullStr Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts
title_short Efficacy of a Novel Two-sided Drop-through Photonic Decontamination System on Salmonella and Campylobacter Reduction on Broiler Parts
title_sort efficacy of a novel two sided drop through photonic decontamination system on salmonella and campylobacter reduction on broiler parts
topic Campylobacter
Decontamination
Poultry
Pulsed light
Salmonella
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25001267
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