Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.

The rapid advance of large-scale atlas-level single cell RNA sequences and single-cell chromatin accessibility data provide extraordinary avenues to broad and deep insight into complex biological mechanism. Leveraging the datasets and transfering labels from scRNA-seq to scATAC-seq will empower the...

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Main Authors: Yulong Kan, Yunjing Qi, Zhongxiao Zhang, Xikeng Liang, Weihao Wang, Shuilin Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012625
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author Yulong Kan
Yunjing Qi
Zhongxiao Zhang
Xikeng Liang
Weihao Wang
Shuilin Jin
author_facet Yulong Kan
Yunjing Qi
Zhongxiao Zhang
Xikeng Liang
Weihao Wang
Shuilin Jin
author_sort Yulong Kan
collection DOAJ
description The rapid advance of large-scale atlas-level single cell RNA sequences and single-cell chromatin accessibility data provide extraordinary avenues to broad and deep insight into complex biological mechanism. Leveraging the datasets and transfering labels from scRNA-seq to scATAC-seq will empower the exploration of single-cell omics data. However, the current label transfer methods have limited performance, largely due to the lower capable of preserving fine-grained cell populations and intrinsic or extrinsic heterogeneity between datasets. Here, we present a robust deep transfer model based graph convolutional network, scTGCN, which achieves versatile performance in preserving biological variation, while achieving integration hundreds of thousands cells in minutes with low memory consumption. We show that scTGCN is powerful to the integration of mouse atlas data and multimodal data generated from APSA-seq and CITE-seq. Thus, scTGCN shows high label transfer accuracy and effectively knowledge transfer across different modalities.
format Article
id doaj-art-cdd56f02b8b7495f8d24bfd1eec94bbd
institution Kabale University
issn 1553-734X
1553-7358
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Computational Biology
spelling doaj-art-cdd56f02b8b7495f8d24bfd1eec94bbd2025-02-07T05:30:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582025-01-01211e101262510.1371/journal.pcbi.1012625Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.Yulong KanYunjing QiZhongxiao ZhangXikeng LiangWeihao WangShuilin JinThe rapid advance of large-scale atlas-level single cell RNA sequences and single-cell chromatin accessibility data provide extraordinary avenues to broad and deep insight into complex biological mechanism. Leveraging the datasets and transfering labels from scRNA-seq to scATAC-seq will empower the exploration of single-cell omics data. However, the current label transfer methods have limited performance, largely due to the lower capable of preserving fine-grained cell populations and intrinsic or extrinsic heterogeneity between datasets. Here, we present a robust deep transfer model based graph convolutional network, scTGCN, which achieves versatile performance in preserving biological variation, while achieving integration hundreds of thousands cells in minutes with low memory consumption. We show that scTGCN is powerful to the integration of mouse atlas data and multimodal data generated from APSA-seq and CITE-seq. Thus, scTGCN shows high label transfer accuracy and effectively knowledge transfer across different modalities.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012625
spellingShingle Yulong Kan
Yunjing Qi
Zhongxiao Zhang
Xikeng Liang
Weihao Wang
Shuilin Jin
Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.
title_full Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.
title_fullStr Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.
title_full_unstemmed Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.
title_short Integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network.
title_sort integration of unpaired single cell omics data by deep transfer graph convolutional network
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012625
work_keys_str_mv AT yulongkan integrationofunpairedsinglecellomicsdatabydeeptransfergraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT yunjingqi integrationofunpairedsinglecellomicsdatabydeeptransfergraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT zhongxiaozhang integrationofunpairedsinglecellomicsdatabydeeptransfergraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT xikengliang integrationofunpairedsinglecellomicsdatabydeeptransfergraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT weihaowang integrationofunpairedsinglecellomicsdatabydeeptransfergraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT shuilinjin integrationofunpairedsinglecellomicsdatabydeeptransfergraphconvolutionalnetwork