Influence of engine driven nickel titanium metallurgy and preparation kinematics on apical sensing during apex locator integrated instrumentation
Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the influence of multiple variations, such as different metallurgies available on the market in comparison with stainless steel, and simultaneously real-time reading and monitoring of apical sensing during instrumentation with various kinematic mov...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06612-z |
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