Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis

Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that is mostly manifested by the basic triad of symptoms: dysphagia, regurgitation, and retrosternal pain. Patients often disregard the symptoms for years or are treated for overlapping conditions with similar symptoms, such as GERD, gastritis, or var...

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Main Authors: Jelena Isaković, Ivana Spasojević, Stanislava Petrović, Ivan Ergelašev, Branislava Jorović, Dajana Lendak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hrvatski liječnički zbor 2024-01-01
Series:Liječnički vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473037
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author Jelena Isaković
Ivana Spasojević
Stanislava Petrović
Ivan Ergelašev
Branislava Jorović
Dajana Lendak
author_facet Jelena Isaković
Ivana Spasojević
Stanislava Petrović
Ivan Ergelašev
Branislava Jorović
Dajana Lendak
author_sort Jelena Isaković
collection DOAJ
description Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that is mostly manifested by the basic triad of symptoms: dysphagia, regurgitation, and retrosternal pain. Patients often disregard the symptoms for years or are treated for overlapping conditions with similar symptoms, such as GERD, gastritis, or various lung diseases from asthma to obstructive pulmonary disease. A common complication is aspiration leading to pneumonia, and these patients often go from pulmonologists to gastroenterologists in search of a diagnosis and cure. This study presents the case of a patient treated for severe, rare complication of achalasia, megaesophagus and esophagopleural fistula. The case study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, choosing the right therapeutic approach, and objective assessment of the situation, when we decide on one option while another option arises as the only one that is sustainable. In this case it is a complex intensive care approach.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0024-3477
1849-2177
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Hrvatski liječnički zbor
record_format Article
series Liječnički vjesnik
spelling doaj-art-cdcc52a995254c5d9198a0b50682584d2025-01-27T13:03:47ZengHrvatski liječnički zborLiječnički vjesnik0024-34771849-21772024-01-0114611-1239740210.26800/LV-146-11-12-3Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsisJelena IsakovićIvana SpasojevićStanislava PetrovićIvan ErgelaševBranislava JorovićDajana LendakAchalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that is mostly manifested by the basic triad of symptoms: dysphagia, regurgitation, and retrosternal pain. Patients often disregard the symptoms for years or are treated for overlapping conditions with similar symptoms, such as GERD, gastritis, or various lung diseases from asthma to obstructive pulmonary disease. A common complication is aspiration leading to pneumonia, and these patients often go from pulmonologists to gastroenterologists in search of a diagnosis and cure. This study presents the case of a patient treated for severe, rare complication of achalasia, megaesophagus and esophagopleural fistula. The case study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, choosing the right therapeutic approach, and objective assessment of the situation, when we decide on one option while another option arises as the only one that is sustainable. In this case it is a complex intensive care approach.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473037ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA – complicationsPNEUMONIA, ASPIRATION – etiologySEPSIS – etiologyESOPHAGEAL FISTULARESPIRATORY TRACT FISTULAPLEURAL DISEASES
spellingShingle Jelena Isaković
Ivana Spasojević
Stanislava Petrović
Ivan Ergelašev
Branislava Jorović
Dajana Lendak
Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
Liječnički vjesnik
ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA – complications
PNEUMONIA, ASPIRATION – etiology
SEPSIS – etiology
ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA
RESPIRATORY TRACT FISTULA
PLEURAL DISEASES
title Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
title_full Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
title_fullStr Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
title_short Achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
title_sort achalasia complicated with bilateral pneumonia and sepsis
topic ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA – complications
PNEUMONIA, ASPIRATION – etiology
SEPSIS – etiology
ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA
RESPIRATORY TRACT FISTULA
PLEURAL DISEASES
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473037
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