Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution

Abstract The pursuit of RuO2 as an alternative acidic oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst to IrO2 holds great promise, yet simultaneously achieving highly active and stable RuO2 remains an urgent challenge, as conventional strategies often boost one property at the expense of the other. Here,...

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Main Authors: Wei Zheng, Yang Zhao, Kang Jiang, Feng Xie, Linghu Meng, Shanqiang Gao, Jilong Li, Jiao Lan, Min Luo, Lifeng Liu, Yongwen Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62036-x
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author Wei Zheng
Yang Zhao
Kang Jiang
Feng Xie
Linghu Meng
Shanqiang Gao
Jilong Li
Jiao Lan
Min Luo
Lifeng Liu
Yongwen Tan
author_facet Wei Zheng
Yang Zhao
Kang Jiang
Feng Xie
Linghu Meng
Shanqiang Gao
Jilong Li
Jiao Lan
Min Luo
Lifeng Liu
Yongwen Tan
author_sort Wei Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The pursuit of RuO2 as an alternative acidic oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst to IrO2 holds great promise, yet simultaneously achieving highly active and stable RuO2 remains an urgent challenge, as conventional strategies often boost one property at the expense of the other. Here, we successfully construct Ta and B co-doped nanoporous RuO2 with Ru-O-Ta frameworks and Ru-O-B active sites to overcome the activity-stability trade-off. The Ru-O-Ta frameworks stabilize the Ru sites by mediating bridging oxygen and preferentially replenishing oxygen vacancies, thereby facilitating the oxygen evolution reaction through the adsorbate evolution mechanism. Concurrently, the Ru-O-Ta/B sites not only switch the rate-determining step but also lower the energy barriers, thereby enhancing catalytic activity. The Ta/B-RuO2 exhibits a low overpotential of 170 mV at 10 mA cm− 2, a favorable Tafel slope of 44 mV dec−1, and an outstanding durability. We demonstrate that proton-exchange membrane water electrolyzers equipped with Ta/B-RuO2 achieves a current density of 1.0 A cm−2 at a low voltage of 1.6 V and maintains stable operation for 120 h at 200 mA cm−2.
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issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-cdcbbefb381d422bbccd4a1ccc7f90802025-08-20T03:42:51ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-62036-xHeteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolutionWei Zheng0Yang Zhao1Kang Jiang2Feng Xie3Linghu Meng4Shanqiang Gao5Jilong Li6Jiao Lan7Min Luo8Lifeng Liu9Yongwen Tan10College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversitySongshan Lake Materials Laboratory (SLAB)College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityShanghai Technical Institute of Electronics & InformationSongshan Lake Materials Laboratory (SLAB)College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan UniversityAbstract The pursuit of RuO2 as an alternative acidic oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst to IrO2 holds great promise, yet simultaneously achieving highly active and stable RuO2 remains an urgent challenge, as conventional strategies often boost one property at the expense of the other. Here, we successfully construct Ta and B co-doped nanoporous RuO2 with Ru-O-Ta frameworks and Ru-O-B active sites to overcome the activity-stability trade-off. The Ru-O-Ta frameworks stabilize the Ru sites by mediating bridging oxygen and preferentially replenishing oxygen vacancies, thereby facilitating the oxygen evolution reaction through the adsorbate evolution mechanism. Concurrently, the Ru-O-Ta/B sites not only switch the rate-determining step but also lower the energy barriers, thereby enhancing catalytic activity. The Ta/B-RuO2 exhibits a low overpotential of 170 mV at 10 mA cm− 2, a favorable Tafel slope of 44 mV dec−1, and an outstanding durability. We demonstrate that proton-exchange membrane water electrolyzers equipped with Ta/B-RuO2 achieves a current density of 1.0 A cm−2 at a low voltage of 1.6 V and maintains stable operation for 120 h at 200 mA cm−2.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62036-x
spellingShingle Wei Zheng
Yang Zhao
Kang Jiang
Feng Xie
Linghu Meng
Shanqiang Gao
Jilong Li
Jiao Lan
Min Luo
Lifeng Liu
Yongwen Tan
Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution
Nature Communications
title Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution
title_full Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution
title_fullStr Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution
title_full_unstemmed Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution
title_short Heteroatom dopants overcome the activity-stability trade-off in RuO2 for acidic oxygen evolution
title_sort heteroatom dopants overcome the activity stability trade off in ruo2 for acidic oxygen evolution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62036-x
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