Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators

The terahertz (0.1–10 THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and disruptive sectors where this radiation finds applica...

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Main Authors: Degl’Innocenti Riccardo, Lin Hungyen, Navarro-Cía Miguel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0803
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author Degl’Innocenti Riccardo
Lin Hungyen
Navarro-Cía Miguel
author_facet Degl’Innocenti Riccardo
Lin Hungyen
Navarro-Cía Miguel
author_sort Degl’Innocenti Riccardo
collection DOAJ
description The terahertz (0.1–10 THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and disruptive sectors where this radiation finds applications in, such as spectroscopy, quantum electronics, sensing and wireless communications beyond 5G. Engineering the propagation of terahertz light has always proved to be an intrinsically difficult task and for a long time it has been the bottleneck hindering the full exploitation of the terahertz spectrum. Amongst the different approaches that have been proposed so far for terahertz signal manipulation, the implementation of metamaterials has proved to be the most successful one, owing to the relative ease of realisation, high efficiency and spectral versatility. In this review, we present the latest developments in terahertz modulators based on metamaterials, while highlighting a few selected key applications in sensing, wireless communications and quantum electronics, which have particularly benefitted from these developments.
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publishDate 2022-04-01
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-cdc9fd1eb63f4be6b4d79620e9c42e802025-08-20T01:53:26ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142022-04-011181485151410.1515/nanoph-2021-0803Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulatorsDegl’Innocenti Riccardo0Lin Hungyen1Navarro-Cía Miguel2Department of Engineering, University of Lancaster, Bailrigigg, LancasterLA1 4YW, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Lancaster, Bailrigigg, LancasterLA1 4YW, UKSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, B15 2TTBirmingham, UKThe terahertz (0.1–10 THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and disruptive sectors where this radiation finds applications in, such as spectroscopy, quantum electronics, sensing and wireless communications beyond 5G. Engineering the propagation of terahertz light has always proved to be an intrinsically difficult task and for a long time it has been the bottleneck hindering the full exploitation of the terahertz spectrum. Amongst the different approaches that have been proposed so far for terahertz signal manipulation, the implementation of metamaterials has proved to be the most successful one, owing to the relative ease of realisation, high efficiency and spectral versatility. In this review, we present the latest developments in terahertz modulators based on metamaterials, while highlighting a few selected key applications in sensing, wireless communications and quantum electronics, which have particularly benefitted from these developments.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0803metamaterialsmodulatorsterahertz
spellingShingle Degl’Innocenti Riccardo
Lin Hungyen
Navarro-Cía Miguel
Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
Nanophotonics
metamaterials
modulators
terahertz
title Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
title_full Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
title_fullStr Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
title_short Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
title_sort recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators
topic metamaterials
modulators
terahertz
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0803
work_keys_str_mv AT deglinnocentiriccardo recentprogressinterahertzmetamaterialmodulators
AT linhungyen recentprogressinterahertzmetamaterialmodulators
AT navarrociamiguel recentprogressinterahertzmetamaterialmodulators