Geometrizing the anomaly

Abstract Recently a manifestly gauge invariant formalism for calculating amplitudes in quantum electrodynamics was outlined in which the field strength, rather than the gauge potential, is used as the propagating field. To demonstrate the utility of this formalism we calculate the axial and gauge an...

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Main Authors: Joshua Newey, John Terning, Christopher B. Verhaaren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)005
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author Joshua Newey
John Terning
Christopher B. Verhaaren
author_facet Joshua Newey
John Terning
Christopher B. Verhaaren
author_sort Joshua Newey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recently a manifestly gauge invariant formalism for calculating amplitudes in quantum electrodynamics was outlined in which the field strength, rather than the gauge potential, is used as the propagating field. To demonstrate the utility of this formalism we calculate the axial and gauge anomalies explicitly in theories with both electrically and magnetically charged particles. Usually the gauge anomaly is identified as an amplitude that (in certain theories) fails to be gauge invariant, so it seems particularly enlightening to understand it in a manifestly gauge invariant formalism. We find that the three photon amplitude is still anomalous in these same theories because it depends explicitly upon the choice of the Stokes surface needed to couple the field strength to sources, so the gauge anomaly arises from geometric considerations.
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spelling doaj-art-cdb1727909af47b1ad1da04f80266fbd2025-08-20T03:42:26ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025812010.1007/JHEP08(2025)005Geometrizing the anomalyJoshua Newey0John Terning1Christopher B. Verhaaren2Center for Quantum Mathematics and Physics (QMAP), Department of Physics, University of CaliforniaCenter for Quantum Mathematics and Physics (QMAP), Department of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young UniversityAbstract Recently a manifestly gauge invariant formalism for calculating amplitudes in quantum electrodynamics was outlined in which the field strength, rather than the gauge potential, is used as the propagating field. To demonstrate the utility of this formalism we calculate the axial and gauge anomalies explicitly in theories with both electrically and magnetically charged particles. Usually the gauge anomaly is identified as an amplitude that (in certain theories) fails to be gauge invariant, so it seems particularly enlightening to understand it in a manifestly gauge invariant formalism. We find that the three photon amplitude is still anomalous in these same theories because it depends explicitly upon the choice of the Stokes surface needed to couple the field strength to sources, so the gauge anomaly arises from geometric considerations.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)005Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesSolitons Monopoles and Instantons
spellingShingle Joshua Newey
John Terning
Christopher B. Verhaaren
Geometrizing the anomaly
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
title Geometrizing the anomaly
title_full Geometrizing the anomaly
title_fullStr Geometrizing the anomaly
title_full_unstemmed Geometrizing the anomaly
title_short Geometrizing the anomaly
title_sort geometrizing the anomaly
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)005
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuanewey geometrizingtheanomaly
AT johnterning geometrizingtheanomaly
AT christopherbverhaaren geometrizingtheanomaly