Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián

This article argues that the « art of prudence » recommended by Baltasar Gracián in his Oráculo manual revives the methods of the ancient Greeks and Romans who had been advocating an ars vitae and a tactical prudentia, which they often expressed as striking slogans, maxims and adages. Gracián’s « ap...

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Main Author: Karl Alfred Blüher
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2005-09-01
Series:Astérion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/431
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author Karl Alfred Blüher
author_facet Karl Alfred Blüher
author_sort Karl Alfred Blüher
collection DOAJ
description This article argues that the « art of prudence » recommended by Baltasar Gracián in his Oráculo manual revives the methods of the ancient Greeks and Romans who had been advocating an ars vitae and a tactical prudentia, which they often expressed as striking slogans, maxims and adages. Gracián’s « aphorisms » draw on the rich treasure of this pragmatic wisdom, adopting the features of a certain stoicism but also the cunning counsel praising « adaptation » and « dissimulation ». The components of this « art of prudence » belong to four different fields : philosophical works, in particular Seneca, Epictetus and Plutarch ; gnomic literature, such as the maxims of the Seven Sages or those of Publilius Syrus ; satirical writings, especially Martial and Persius ; and Tacitus’ political and moral thought.
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publisher École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
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spelling doaj-art-cdb0b02da5e148d396d6b3658cd7f7002025-08-20T03:07:27ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonAstérion1762-61102005-09-01310.4000/asterion.431Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar GraciánKarl Alfred BlüherThis article argues that the « art of prudence » recommended by Baltasar Gracián in his Oráculo manual revives the methods of the ancient Greeks and Romans who had been advocating an ars vitae and a tactical prudentia, which they often expressed as striking slogans, maxims and adages. Gracián’s « aphorisms » draw on the rich treasure of this pragmatic wisdom, adopting the features of a certain stoicism but also the cunning counsel praising « adaptation » and « dissimulation ». The components of this « art of prudence » belong to four different fields : philosophical works, in particular Seneca, Epictetus and Plutarch ; gnomic literature, such as the maxims of the Seven Sages or those of Publilius Syrus ; satirical writings, especially Martial and Persius ; and Tacitus’ political and moral thought.https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/431art de la prudenceGraciánsagesse antiquelittérature gnomiquestoïcisme
spellingShingle Karl Alfred Blüher
Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián
Astérion
art de la prudence
Gracián
sagesse antique
littérature gnomique
stoïcisme
title Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián
title_full Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián
title_fullStr Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián
title_full_unstemmed Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián
title_short Les origines antiques d’un « art de la prudence » chez Baltasar Gracián
title_sort les origines antiques d un art de la prudence chez baltasar gracian
topic art de la prudence
Gracián
sagesse antique
littérature gnomique
stoïcisme
url https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/431
work_keys_str_mv AT karlalfredbluher lesoriginesantiquesdunartdelaprudencechezbaltasargracian