Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence

Vegetation indixes have become increasingly popular in analyzing urban inequalities in access to and use of green spaces. However, the methodologies employed have been heterogeneous, leading to inconclusive or contradictory results. This study aims to conduct a scoping literature review of research...

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Main Authors: Alicia González-Marín, Marco Garrido-Cumbrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124005296
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author Alicia González-Marín
Marco Garrido-Cumbrera
author_facet Alicia González-Marín
Marco Garrido-Cumbrera
author_sort Alicia González-Marín
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation indixes have become increasingly popular in analyzing urban inequalities in access to and use of green spaces. However, the methodologies employed have been heterogeneous, leading to inconclusive or contradictory results. This study aims to conduct a scoping literature review of research that evaluates methodologies used to estimate the inequal distribution of vegetation in cities, providing evidence to establish standardized guidelines for the selection of data sources, methodologies and indicators. The review includes 66 articles published between 2004 and 2023 from various global regions. We identified 10 vegetation indixes, with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) being the most frequently used, typically derived from Landsat satellite data. The review highlights the importance of image acquisition times and temporal resolution in capturing dynamic urban environments. The spatial scale most adopted is the census block group, suitable for assessing urban inequalities. We observed substantial heterogeneity in the methodologies and statistical tools employed, with spatial autocorrelation analysis being the most common, followed by Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients. ArcGIS was the most widely used GIS platform, closely followed by the cloud-based geospatial analysis platform Google Earth Engine, while R-Studio and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) were popular for statistical analysis. This study underscores the need for standardized methodologies to enhance the comparability and reliability of research on urban vegetation inequalities.
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spelling doaj-art-cda5e4ac5c5a4408b6c161935208167b2025-02-09T04:59:51ZengElsevierEcological Informatics1574-95412025-05-0186102987Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidenceAlicia González-Marín0Marco Garrido-Cumbrera1Corresponding author at: C/ Doña María de Padilla, S/N, 41004 Seville, Spain.; Departamento de Geografía Física y Análisis Geográfico Regional, Health and Territory Research, Universidad de Sevilla, SpainDepartamento de Geografía Física y Análisis Geográfico Regional, Health and Territory Research, Universidad de Sevilla, SpainVegetation indixes have become increasingly popular in analyzing urban inequalities in access to and use of green spaces. However, the methodologies employed have been heterogeneous, leading to inconclusive or contradictory results. This study aims to conduct a scoping literature review of research that evaluates methodologies used to estimate the inequal distribution of vegetation in cities, providing evidence to establish standardized guidelines for the selection of data sources, methodologies and indicators. The review includes 66 articles published between 2004 and 2023 from various global regions. We identified 10 vegetation indixes, with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) being the most frequently used, typically derived from Landsat satellite data. The review highlights the importance of image acquisition times and temporal resolution in capturing dynamic urban environments. The spatial scale most adopted is the census block group, suitable for assessing urban inequalities. We observed substantial heterogeneity in the methodologies and statistical tools employed, with spatial autocorrelation analysis being the most common, followed by Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients. ArcGIS was the most widely used GIS platform, closely followed by the cloud-based geospatial analysis platform Google Earth Engine, while R-Studio and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) were popular for statistical analysis. This study underscores the need for standardized methodologies to enhance the comparability and reliability of research on urban vegetation inequalities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124005296Vegetation indexesInequalitiesSatellite remote sensingNDVIGIS
spellingShingle Alicia González-Marín
Marco Garrido-Cumbrera
Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence
Ecological Informatics
Vegetation indexes
Inequalities
Satellite remote sensing
NDVI
GIS
title Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence
title_full Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence
title_fullStr Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence
title_full_unstemmed Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence
title_short Assessing urban vegetation inequalities: Methodological insights and evidence
title_sort assessing urban vegetation inequalities methodological insights and evidence
topic Vegetation indexes
Inequalities
Satellite remote sensing
NDVI
GIS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124005296
work_keys_str_mv AT aliciagonzalezmarin assessingurbanvegetationinequalitiesmethodologicalinsightsandevidence
AT marcogarridocumbrera assessingurbanvegetationinequalitiesmethodologicalinsightsandevidence