Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: Preventable maternal and newborn deaths remain a global concern, particularly in low- and- middle-income countries (LMICs) Timely maternal death surveillance and response (MDSR) is a recommended strategy to account for such deaths through identifying contextual factors that contributed t...

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Main Authors: Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya, Dan K.Kaye, Joseph Rujumba, Noah Kiwanuka, Moses Mukuru, Imelda Namagembe, Annettee Nakimuli, Josaphat Byamugisha, Ashley Moffett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2023-05-01
Series:Open Research Africa
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Online Access:https://openresearchafrica.org/articles/5-31/v2
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author Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya
Dan K.Kaye
Joseph Rujumba
Noah Kiwanuka
Moses Mukuru
Imelda Namagembe
Annettee Nakimuli
Josaphat Byamugisha
Ashley Moffett
author_facet Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya
Dan K.Kaye
Joseph Rujumba
Noah Kiwanuka
Moses Mukuru
Imelda Namagembe
Annettee Nakimuli
Josaphat Byamugisha
Ashley Moffett
author_sort Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya
collection DOAJ
description Background: Preventable maternal and newborn deaths remain a global concern, particularly in low- and- middle-income countries (LMICs) Timely maternal death surveillance and response (MDSR) is a recommended strategy to account for such deaths through identifying contextual factors that contributed to the deaths to inform recommendations to implement in order to reduce future deaths. Implementation of MDSR is still suboptimal due to barriers such as inadequate skills and leadership to support MDSR. With the leadership of WHO and UNFPA, there is momentum to roll out MDSR, however, the barriers and enablers for implementation have received limited attention. These have  implications for successful implementation. The aim of this study was: To assess barriers and facilitators to implementation of MDSR at a busy urban National Referral Hospital as perceived by health workers, administrators, and other partners in Reproductive Health. Methods: Qualitative study using in-depth interviews (24), 4 focus-group discussions with health workers, 15 key-informant interviews with health sector managers and implementing partners in Reproductive-Health. We conducted thematic analysis drawing on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).   Results: The major barriers to implementation of MDSR were: inadequate knowledge and skills; fear of blame / litigation; failure to implement recommendations; burn out because of workload   and inadequate leadership- to support health workers. Major facilitators were involving all health workers in the MDSR process, eliminate blame, strengthen leadership, implement recommendations from MDSR and functionalize lower health facilities (especially Health Centre -IVs). Conclusions: The barriers of MDSR include knowledge and skills gaps, fear of blame and litigation, and other health system factors such as erratic emergency supplies, and leadership/governance challenges. Recommendation: Efforts to strengthen MDSR for impact should use health system responsiveness approach to address the barriers identified, constructive participation of health workers to harness the facilitators and addressing the required legal framework.
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spelling doaj-art-cda02cb8cb4341ca8aee6fa8a5c4b1fe2025-08-20T01:58:54ZengF1000 Research LtdOpen Research Africa2752-69252023-05-01510.12688/openresafrica.13438.215161Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya0Dan K.Kaye1Joseph Rujumba2Noah Kiwanuka3Moses Mukuru4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-6679Imelda Namagembe5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-7302Annettee Nakimuli6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-0243Josaphat Byamugisha7Ashley Moffett8Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University and Mulago Specialized Women Neonatal Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, +256, Uganda, Makerere University /MSWNH, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, MakCHS, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, MakCHS, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University and Mulago Specialized Women Neonatal Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, +256, Uganda, Makerere University and MSWNH, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, MakCHS, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda, Mak- CHS, Kampala, Uganda, +256, UgandaDepartment of Pathology and Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, +44, UKBackground: Preventable maternal and newborn deaths remain a global concern, particularly in low- and- middle-income countries (LMICs) Timely maternal death surveillance and response (MDSR) is a recommended strategy to account for such deaths through identifying contextual factors that contributed to the deaths to inform recommendations to implement in order to reduce future deaths. Implementation of MDSR is still suboptimal due to barriers such as inadequate skills and leadership to support MDSR. With the leadership of WHO and UNFPA, there is momentum to roll out MDSR, however, the barriers and enablers for implementation have received limited attention. These have  implications for successful implementation. The aim of this study was: To assess barriers and facilitators to implementation of MDSR at a busy urban National Referral Hospital as perceived by health workers, administrators, and other partners in Reproductive Health. Methods: Qualitative study using in-depth interviews (24), 4 focus-group discussions with health workers, 15 key-informant interviews with health sector managers and implementing partners in Reproductive-Health. We conducted thematic analysis drawing on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).   Results: The major barriers to implementation of MDSR were: inadequate knowledge and skills; fear of blame / litigation; failure to implement recommendations; burn out because of workload   and inadequate leadership- to support health workers. Major facilitators were involving all health workers in the MDSR process, eliminate blame, strengthen leadership, implement recommendations from MDSR and functionalize lower health facilities (especially Health Centre -IVs). Conclusions: The barriers of MDSR include knowledge and skills gaps, fear of blame and litigation, and other health system factors such as erratic emergency supplies, and leadership/governance challenges. Recommendation: Efforts to strengthen MDSR for impact should use health system responsiveness approach to address the barriers identified, constructive participation of health workers to harness the facilitators and addressing the required legal framework.https://openresearchafrica.org/articles/5-31/v2Key words: Barriers facilitators death reviews multi-stakeholder perspectiveseng
spellingShingle Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya
Dan K.Kaye
Joseph Rujumba
Noah Kiwanuka
Moses Mukuru
Imelda Namagembe
Annettee Nakimuli
Josaphat Byamugisha
Ashley Moffett
Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Open Research Africa
Key words: Barriers
facilitators
death reviews
multi-stakeholder perspectives
eng
title Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban National Referral Hospital in Uganda [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort barriers and facilitators to maternal death surveillance and response at a busy urban national referral hospital in uganda version 2 peer review 2 approved
topic Key words: Barriers
facilitators
death reviews
multi-stakeholder perspectives
eng
url https://openresearchafrica.org/articles/5-31/v2
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