Experimental Study on the Freezing Mechanism of Super-cooled Water Droplets Impacting on a Wire

Ice accretion on power lines is a random natural phenomenon and may seriously harm to the safety of power network. However, the mechanism of the freezing process of super-cooled water droplet impacting on wires is still not fully understood at present. In this paper, an experimental investigation on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Guomin, Guo Kaihua, Li Ning
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd. 2011-01-01
Series:Zhileng xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2011.05.037
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Summary:Ice accretion on power lines is a random natural phenomenon and may seriously harm to the safety of power network. However, the mechanism of the freezing process of super-cooled water droplet impacting on wires is still not fully understood at present. In this paper, an experimental investigation on the freezing mechanism of the super-cooled water droplet impacting on a cold wire surface is performed. The morphological characters and the impact dynamics of a single super-cooled droplet collide on the cylindrical metal surfaces have been revealed with high-speed photographing. An instantaneous freezing phenomenon of the super-cooled impacting droplet was identified and the condition boundary for this kind of freezing was obtained statistically from the experimental data for the surfaces of stainless steel, copper and aluminum, on which the super-cooled droplets impinging with speeds of 2.2 m/s and 4.3 m/s. Meanwhile, the dynamic images of the ice accretion on a real aluminum wire with the droplet impinging rate from 0.6 to 2.2 drops/s in ambient temperature from -2℃ to -8℃ were obtained and the morphological behaviors of these accretion processes were analyzed.
ISSN:0253-4339