Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products

Quality evaluation of the porous crumb structure of leavened baked goods, especially bread, has become a vast study area of which various research studies have been carried out up to date. Here is a brief review focusing on those studies with six main parts including porous crumb structure developme...

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Main Authors: H. A. Rathnayake, S. B. Navaratne, C. M. Navaratne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8187318
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author H. A. Rathnayake
S. B. Navaratne
C. M. Navaratne
author_facet H. A. Rathnayake
S. B. Navaratne
C. M. Navaratne
author_sort H. A. Rathnayake
collection DOAJ
description Quality evaluation of the porous crumb structure of leavened baked goods, especially bread, has become a vast study area of which various research studies have been carried out up to date. Here is a brief review focusing on those studies with six main parts including porous crumb structure development, crumb cellular structure analysis, application of fractal dimension for evaluating crumb cellular structure, mechanical and sensorial properties of crumb structure, changes of porous crumb structure with staling, and modifications to obtain a well-developed porous crumb structure and retard staling. Development of the porous crumb structure mainly depends on dough ingredients and processing conditions. Hence, certain modifications for those factors (incorporating food hydrocolloids, emulsifiers, improvers, etc.) have been conducted by cereal sciences for obtaining well-developed porous crumb structure and retard staling. Several image analysis methods are available for analyzing microstructural features of porous crumb structure, which can directly affect the mechanical and sensorial properties of the final product. A product with a well-developed porous crumb structure may contain the property of higher gas retention capacity which results in a product with increased volume and reduced crumb hardness with appealing sensorial properties.
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spelling doaj-art-cd94981f4fa74ca5ae0536e7959acd052025-08-20T03:19:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Food Science2356-70152314-57652018-01-01201810.1155/2018/81873188187318Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked ProductsH. A. Rathnayake0S. B. Navaratne1C. M. Navaratne2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri LankaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri LankaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri LankaQuality evaluation of the porous crumb structure of leavened baked goods, especially bread, has become a vast study area of which various research studies have been carried out up to date. Here is a brief review focusing on those studies with six main parts including porous crumb structure development, crumb cellular structure analysis, application of fractal dimension for evaluating crumb cellular structure, mechanical and sensorial properties of crumb structure, changes of porous crumb structure with staling, and modifications to obtain a well-developed porous crumb structure and retard staling. Development of the porous crumb structure mainly depends on dough ingredients and processing conditions. Hence, certain modifications for those factors (incorporating food hydrocolloids, emulsifiers, improvers, etc.) have been conducted by cereal sciences for obtaining well-developed porous crumb structure and retard staling. Several image analysis methods are available for analyzing microstructural features of porous crumb structure, which can directly affect the mechanical and sensorial properties of the final product. A product with a well-developed porous crumb structure may contain the property of higher gas retention capacity which results in a product with increased volume and reduced crumb hardness with appealing sensorial properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8187318
spellingShingle H. A. Rathnayake
S. B. Navaratne
C. M. Navaratne
Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products
International Journal of Food Science
title Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products
title_full Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products
title_fullStr Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products
title_full_unstemmed Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products
title_short Porous Crumb Structure of Leavened Baked Products
title_sort porous crumb structure of leavened baked products
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8187318
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