Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria

Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a parasitic disease caused by Onchocerca volvulus, a nematode (roundworm), and it is endemic in tropical countries like Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to discuss the mathematical formulation underpinning the spread and con...

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Main Authors: Ikechukwu Chiwueze Oguoma, Thomas Mbah Acho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631658
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author Ikechukwu Chiwueze Oguoma
Thomas Mbah Acho
author_facet Ikechukwu Chiwueze Oguoma
Thomas Mbah Acho
author_sort Ikechukwu Chiwueze Oguoma
collection DOAJ
description Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a parasitic disease caused by Onchocerca volvulus, a nematode (roundworm), and it is endemic in tropical countries like Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to discuss the mathematical formulation underpinning the spread and control of this disease on one hand. On the other hand, we make use of some new analytical methods to derive the solution of the resulting set of equations. The numerical results are presented to test the efficiency and the accuracy of both methods. The techniques used for solving these problems are friendly, very easy, and less time consuming. The numerical solutions in both cases display the biological behaviour of the real life situation.
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spelling doaj-art-cd924d8755c340de98d254de1bf30a3a2025-08-20T03:19:35ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092014-01-01201410.1155/2014/631658631658Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in NigeriaIkechukwu Chiwueze Oguoma0Thomas Mbah Acho1Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaDepartment of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaOnchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a parasitic disease caused by Onchocerca volvulus, a nematode (roundworm), and it is endemic in tropical countries like Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to discuss the mathematical formulation underpinning the spread and control of this disease on one hand. On the other hand, we make use of some new analytical methods to derive the solution of the resulting set of equations. The numerical results are presented to test the efficiency and the accuracy of both methods. The techniques used for solving these problems are friendly, very easy, and less time consuming. The numerical solutions in both cases display the biological behaviour of the real life situation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631658
spellingShingle Ikechukwu Chiwueze Oguoma
Thomas Mbah Acho
Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria
title_full Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria
title_fullStr Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria
title_short Mathematical Modelling of the Spread and Control of Onchocerciasis in Tropical Countries: Case Study in Nigeria
title_sort mathematical modelling of the spread and control of onchocerciasis in tropical countries case study in nigeria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631658
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