Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for priority setting in health financing and resource allocation, spotlighting the limitations of traditional health financing strategies. This commentary explores the relevance of mathematical modeling in enhancing allocative efficiency within the heal...

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Main Authors: David Wilson, Marelize Gorgens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Health Systems & Reform
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23288604.2024.2357113
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author David Wilson
Marelize Gorgens
author_facet David Wilson
Marelize Gorgens
author_sort David Wilson
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for priority setting in health financing and resource allocation, spotlighting the limitations of traditional health financing strategies. This commentary explores the relevance of mathematical modeling in enhancing allocative efficiency within the health sector, especially in the aftermath of the pandemic. We draw from the World Bank’s experiences in supporting over 20 countries to employ mathematical optimization models for priority setting, aiming to achieve optimal health outcomes within constrained budgets. The pandemic’s impact on economic growth, revenue collection, debt stress, and the overall fiscal space available for health financing has necessitated a paradigm shift toward prioritizing efficiency improvements in health service delivery. We outline lessons learned from such modeling and chart future directions to enhance efficiency gains, including for integrated, patient-centered approaches to health service delivery. We advocate for flexible and effective localized priority-setting, leveraging data-driven insights to navigate the complexities of health financing in a post-COVID era.
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spelling doaj-art-cd894d9c45d44dac9ed06d01facb85132025-08-20T02:19:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Systems & Reform2328-86042328-86202023-12-019310.1080/23288604.2024.2357113Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in HealthDavid Wilson0Marelize GorgensHealth Nutrition and Population Global Practice, World Bank, Washington, District of Columbia, USAThe COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for priority setting in health financing and resource allocation, spotlighting the limitations of traditional health financing strategies. This commentary explores the relevance of mathematical modeling in enhancing allocative efficiency within the health sector, especially in the aftermath of the pandemic. We draw from the World Bank’s experiences in supporting over 20 countries to employ mathematical optimization models for priority setting, aiming to achieve optimal health outcomes within constrained budgets. The pandemic’s impact on economic growth, revenue collection, debt stress, and the overall fiscal space available for health financing has necessitated a paradigm shift toward prioritizing efficiency improvements in health service delivery. We outline lessons learned from such modeling and chart future directions to enhance efficiency gains, including for integrated, patient-centered approaches to health service delivery. We advocate for flexible and effective localized priority-setting, leveraging data-driven insights to navigate the complexities of health financing in a post-COVID era.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23288604.2024.2357113Benefits packageshealth financingpriority settingWorld bank
spellingShingle David Wilson
Marelize Gorgens
Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health
Health Systems & Reform
Benefits packages
health financing
priority setting
World bank
title Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health
title_full Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health
title_fullStr Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health
title_full_unstemmed Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health
title_short Lessons Learned in Using Mathematical Modeling for Priority Setting in Health
title_sort lessons learned in using mathematical modeling for priority setting in health
topic Benefits packages
health financing
priority setting
World bank
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23288604.2024.2357113
work_keys_str_mv AT davidwilson lessonslearnedinusingmathematicalmodelingforprioritysettinginhealth
AT marelizegorgens lessonslearnedinusingmathematicalmodelingforprioritysettinginhealth