The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective

The first-hand house price in Beijing, the capital of China, has skyrocketed with 43 percent annual growth from 2005 to 2017, exerting tremendous adverse effects on people’s livelihood and the development of real estate. Thus, exploring the behavioral mechanism and accurate forecasts of house prices...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Li, Zhaoyang Xiang, Tao Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5375206
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832566161541169152
author Yan Li
Zhaoyang Xiang
Tao Xiong
author_facet Yan Li
Zhaoyang Xiang
Tao Xiong
author_sort Yan Li
collection DOAJ
description The first-hand house price in Beijing, the capital of China, has skyrocketed with 43 percent annual growth from 2005 to 2017, exerting tremendous adverse effects on people’s livelihood and the development of real estate. Thus, exploring the behavioral mechanism and accurate forecasts of house prices is a critical element in making decisions under uncertain conditions and is of great practical significance for both participants and policymakers in real estate. According to the complex features of house price, including nonlinear, nonstationary, and multiscale, and considering the remarkable time and frequency discrimination capability of multiscale analysis in dealing with house price problems, we develop an ensemble empirical mode decomposition- (EEMD-) based multiscale analysis paradigm to investigate the behavioral mechanism and then obtain accurate forecasts of house prices. Specifically, the monthly house price in Beijing over the period January 2005 to November 2018 is first decomposed into several different time-scale intrinsic-mode functions (IMFs) and a residual via EEMD, revealing some interesting characteristics in house price volatility. Then, we compose the IMFs and residual into three components caused by normal market disequilibrium, extreme events, and the economic environment using the fine-to-coarse reconstruction algorithm. Finally, we propose an improved hybrid prediction model for forecasting house prices. Our experimental results show that the proposed multiscale analysis paradigm is able to clearly reveal the behavioral mechanism hidden in the original house price. More importantly, the mean absolute percentage errors (MAPEs) of the proposed EEMD-based hybrid approach are 5.62%, 7.24%, and 8.63% for one-, three-, and six-step-ahead prediction, respectively, consistently lower than the MAPE of the three competitors.
format Article
id doaj-art-cd87206f0bd848b493102010aaf7385b
institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
1607-887X
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-cd87206f0bd848b493102010aaf7385b2025-02-03T01:05:00ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/53752065375206The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale PerspectiveYan Li0Zhaoyang Xiang1Tao Xiong2College of Cultural Management, Wuhan University of Communication, Wuhan 430205, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaThe first-hand house price in Beijing, the capital of China, has skyrocketed with 43 percent annual growth from 2005 to 2017, exerting tremendous adverse effects on people’s livelihood and the development of real estate. Thus, exploring the behavioral mechanism and accurate forecasts of house prices is a critical element in making decisions under uncertain conditions and is of great practical significance for both participants and policymakers in real estate. According to the complex features of house price, including nonlinear, nonstationary, and multiscale, and considering the remarkable time and frequency discrimination capability of multiscale analysis in dealing with house price problems, we develop an ensemble empirical mode decomposition- (EEMD-) based multiscale analysis paradigm to investigate the behavioral mechanism and then obtain accurate forecasts of house prices. Specifically, the monthly house price in Beijing over the period January 2005 to November 2018 is first decomposed into several different time-scale intrinsic-mode functions (IMFs) and a residual via EEMD, revealing some interesting characteristics in house price volatility. Then, we compose the IMFs and residual into three components caused by normal market disequilibrium, extreme events, and the economic environment using the fine-to-coarse reconstruction algorithm. Finally, we propose an improved hybrid prediction model for forecasting house prices. Our experimental results show that the proposed multiscale analysis paradigm is able to clearly reveal the behavioral mechanism hidden in the original house price. More importantly, the mean absolute percentage errors (MAPEs) of the proposed EEMD-based hybrid approach are 5.62%, 7.24%, and 8.63% for one-, three-, and six-step-ahead prediction, respectively, consistently lower than the MAPE of the three competitors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5375206
spellingShingle Yan Li
Zhaoyang Xiang
Tao Xiong
The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective
title_full The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective
title_fullStr The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective
title_short The Behavioral Mechanism and Forecasting of Beijing Housing Prices from a Multiscale Perspective
title_sort behavioral mechanism and forecasting of beijing housing prices from a multiscale perspective
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5375206
work_keys_str_mv AT yanli thebehavioralmechanismandforecastingofbeijinghousingpricesfromamultiscaleperspective
AT zhaoyangxiang thebehavioralmechanismandforecastingofbeijinghousingpricesfromamultiscaleperspective
AT taoxiong thebehavioralmechanismandforecastingofbeijinghousingpricesfromamultiscaleperspective
AT yanli behavioralmechanismandforecastingofbeijinghousingpricesfromamultiscaleperspective
AT zhaoyangxiang behavioralmechanismandforecastingofbeijinghousingpricesfromamultiscaleperspective
AT taoxiong behavioralmechanismandforecastingofbeijinghousingpricesfromamultiscaleperspective