The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna

The Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga was credited with great influence over her step-son Emperor Leopold I (r. 1657-1705). For that reason, she was not just courted by Venetian, French and Papal diplomats. Unusual for female members of the Casa d’Austria, even the minutes of official meetings of...

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Main Author: Lothar Höbelt
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 2024-12-01
Series:Los Libros de la Corte.es
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uam.es/librosdelacorte/article/view/18014
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author Lothar Höbelt
author_facet Lothar Höbelt
author_sort Lothar Höbelt
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description The Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga was credited with great influence over her step-son Emperor Leopold I (r. 1657-1705). For that reason, she was not just courted by Venetian, French and Papal diplomats. Unusual for female members of the Casa d’Austria, even the minutes of official meetings of Austrian ministers show that she was a force to be reckoned with. However, Eleonora did not consistently favour one of the court factions. The marriage of her daughter to Polish king Michal Korybut in 1670 might have been supposed to turn her into an ‘Easterner’, willing to appease the French. Indeed, Eleonora was originally regarded as an ally by French ambassador Gremonville, but decisively turned against him in 1671/72. Ten years later, with a French threat to her native Mantua (and her own inheritance prospects in Monferrato), she once again spear-headed a drive by the pro-Spanish ‘war hawks’ against the ‘business-as-usual’ appeasers in power at the time.
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spelling doaj-art-cd86ae7d2a4541b6aae6cec480cc3ff02025-08-20T03:33:14ZdeuUniversidad Autónoma de MadridLos Libros de la Corte.es1989-64252024-12-012910.15366/ldc2024.16.29.003The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of ViennaLothar Höbelt 0University of Vienna The Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga was credited with great influence over her step-son Emperor Leopold I (r. 1657-1705). For that reason, she was not just courted by Venetian, French and Papal diplomats. Unusual for female members of the Casa d’Austria, even the minutes of official meetings of Austrian ministers show that she was a force to be reckoned with. However, Eleonora did not consistently favour one of the court factions. The marriage of her daughter to Polish king Michal Korybut in 1670 might have been supposed to turn her into an ‘Easterner’, willing to appease the French. Indeed, Eleonora was originally regarded as an ally by French ambassador Gremonville, but decisively turned against him in 1671/72. Ten years later, with a French threat to her native Mantua (and her own inheritance prospects in Monferrato), she once again spear-headed a drive by the pro-Spanish ‘war hawks’ against the ‘business-as-usual’ appeasers in power at the time. https://revistas.uam.es/librosdelacorte/article/view/18014Eleonora II GonzagaVienna court factionsEasterners vs Westernersappeasers vs anti-appeasersMantua and Monferrato
spellingShingle Lothar Höbelt
The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna
Los Libros de la Corte.es
Eleonora II Gonzaga
Vienna court factions
Easterners vs Westerners
appeasers vs anti-appeasers
Mantua and Monferrato
title The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna
title_full The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna
title_fullStr The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna
title_full_unstemmed The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna
title_short The unwicked Stepmother: the Dowager Empress Eleonora II Gonzaga as a swing vote at the Court of Vienna
title_sort unwicked stepmother the dowager empress eleonora ii gonzaga as a swing vote at the court of vienna
topic Eleonora II Gonzaga
Vienna court factions
Easterners vs Westerners
appeasers vs anti-appeasers
Mantua and Monferrato
url https://revistas.uam.es/librosdelacorte/article/view/18014
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