Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model

Among the hydrological flood routing methods, due to simplicity and few required data, Muskingum model has always been considered. Until now, the application of this method in multi- branched rivers has been limited due to the lack of flood data. In Muskingum method, two parameters (x and K) are cal...

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Main Authors: عبدالرضا ظهیری, Fahimeh Mostakhdemin
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Gonbad Kavous University 2024-08-01
Series:رویکردهای نوین در مهندسی آب و محیط زیست
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Online Access:https://nawee.gonbad.ac.ir/article_203066_42a9b2a4712f45e5b69f128437c9475d.pdf
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author عبدالرضا ظهیری
Fahimeh Mostakhdemin
author_facet عبدالرضا ظهیری
Fahimeh Mostakhdemin
author_sort عبدالرضا ظهیری
collection DOAJ
description Among the hydrological flood routing methods, due to simplicity and few required data, Muskingum model has always been considered. Until now, the application of this method in multi- branched rivers has been limited due to the lack of flood data. In Muskingum method, two parameters (x and K) are calibrated throughout the river. In this study, the Muskingum method was used to route floods in a multi-branched river. For this purpose, the multi-branched river system including the main waterway, tributary and the end of the river after the confluence is divided into several intervals and for each interval, the calculation procedure of the Muskingum model are performed separately. In this case, the multiple-reach Muskingum parameters will be obtained. The implementation of the multiple-reach Muskingum model in the branched system of Tajen River located in Mazandaran province showed that the triple reach model has the best accuracy. The sum of squared the errors for the single, double and triple Muskingum models were approximately 422, 262, and 222 (m3/s)2, respectively, indicating an acceptable accuracy of the flood routing results in the multiple-reach Muskingum model. The observed peak flow discharge of the outflow hydrograph from the Tajen river is about 61.7 m3/s and in single, double and triple Muskingum models are about 55.7, 58.3 and 58.9 m3/s, respectively. Also, the actual flood volume of outflow hydrograph was about 2.53 mcm while this volume in single, double and triple Muskingum is obtained as 2.50, 2.55 and 54 mcm, respectively.
format Article
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publisher Gonbad Kavous University
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series رویکردهای نوین در مهندسی آب و محیط زیست
spelling doaj-art-cd76aa40239c4c49b55c5919dfd763482025-08-20T01:51:03ZfasGonbad Kavous Universityرویکردهای نوین در مهندسی آب و محیط زیست2981-02802024-08-013111112310.22034/nawee.2024.456184.1077203066Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum modelعبدالرضا ظهیری0Fahimeh Mostakhdemin1دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی گرگانGraduated student in Master of Science, Civil EngineeringAmong the hydrological flood routing methods, due to simplicity and few required data, Muskingum model has always been considered. Until now, the application of this method in multi- branched rivers has been limited due to the lack of flood data. In Muskingum method, two parameters (x and K) are calibrated throughout the river. In this study, the Muskingum method was used to route floods in a multi-branched river. For this purpose, the multi-branched river system including the main waterway, tributary and the end of the river after the confluence is divided into several intervals and for each interval, the calculation procedure of the Muskingum model are performed separately. In this case, the multiple-reach Muskingum parameters will be obtained. The implementation of the multiple-reach Muskingum model in the branched system of Tajen River located in Mazandaran province showed that the triple reach model has the best accuracy. The sum of squared the errors for the single, double and triple Muskingum models were approximately 422, 262, and 222 (m3/s)2, respectively, indicating an acceptable accuracy of the flood routing results in the multiple-reach Muskingum model. The observed peak flow discharge of the outflow hydrograph from the Tajen river is about 61.7 m3/s and in single, double and triple Muskingum models are about 55.7, 58.3 and 58.9 m3/s, respectively. Also, the actual flood volume of outflow hydrograph was about 2.53 mcm while this volume in single, double and triple Muskingum is obtained as 2.50, 2.55 and 54 mcm, respectively.https://nawee.gonbad.ac.ir/article_203066_42a9b2a4712f45e5b69f128437c9475d.pdfflood routingmulti-branched rivermultipe-reach muskingum modeltributary
spellingShingle عبدالرضا ظهیری
Fahimeh Mostakhdemin
Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model
رویکردهای نوین در مهندسی آب و محیط زیست
flood routing
multi-branched river
multipe-reach muskingum model
tributary
title Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model
title_full Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model
title_fullStr Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model
title_full_unstemmed Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model
title_short Multi-branched river flood routing by multiple-reach Muskingum model
title_sort multi branched river flood routing by multiple reach muskingum model
topic flood routing
multi-branched river
multipe-reach muskingum model
tributary
url https://nawee.gonbad.ac.ir/article_203066_42a9b2a4712f45e5b69f128437c9475d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ʿbdạlrḍạẓhyry multibranchedriverfloodroutingbymultiplereachmuskingummodel
AT fahimehmostakhdemin multibranchedriverfloodroutingbymultiplereachmuskingummodel