Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka

Background: Acute weight loss practices among judoka, typically aimed at qualifying for a lower weight class to gain a competitive advantage, may pose significant health risks. Maintaining optimal serum mineral levels is critical for both physiological function and athletic performance. This stud...

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Main Authors: Burcu Yenturk, Mihrac Koroglu, Nuri Muhammet Celik, Cuneyt Sensoy, Fıkret Soyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
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Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250730-592/pdf/JOMH2025013002.pdf
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author Burcu Yenturk
Mihrac Koroglu
Nuri Muhammet Celik
Cuneyt Sensoy
Fıkret Soyer
author_facet Burcu Yenturk
Mihrac Koroglu
Nuri Muhammet Celik
Cuneyt Sensoy
Fıkret Soyer
author_sort Burcu Yenturk
collection DOAJ
description Background: Acute weight loss practices among judoka, typically aimed at qualifying for a lower weight class to gain a competitive advantage, may pose significant health risks. Maintaining optimal serum mineral levels is critical for both physiological function and athletic performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of acute weight loss on serum mineral concentrations in elite male judoka. Methods: The study included 32 elite-level male judoka who were participating in the Turkish Judo Championship and were selected through convenience sampling. Among these athletes, 15 individuals who engaged in rapid weight loss were assigned to experimental group, while the remaining 17 athletes who did not undergo weight reduction were assigned to control group. Demographic data, including age, height, and training experience, were collected using standardized forms. Body weight and venous blood samples were obtained at two time points: one week and one day prior to the competition. Weight, body mass index (BMI), and serum concentrations of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride were analyzed. Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test were utilized to assess within-group and between-group differences, respectively. Results: In the experimental group, post-test values demonstrated a statistically significant increase in serum sodium levels (p < 0.05), along with notable decreases in magnesium and chloride concentrations (p < 0.05). No significant changes were detected in the other serum minerals within the experimental group or in any parameter among the control group. Moreover, post-intervention sodium levels were found to be significantly higher in the experimental group when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Acute weight loss results in measurable alterations in specific serum mineral levels among elite male judoka, emphasizing the potential health risks of rapid weight reduction strategies in high-level competitive sports. These findings underscore the need for evidence-based guidance on weight management practices among athletes.
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spelling doaj-art-cd6c5e7128b24a4a82ffe537986f2b6f2025-08-20T02:52:52ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68671875-68592025-07-01217919610.22514/jomh.2025.100S1875-6867(25)00417-8Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judokaBurcu Yenturk0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-447XMihrac Koroglu1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-413XNuri Muhammet Celik2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-6262Cuneyt Sensoy3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-6021Fıkret Soyer4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-8198Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Batman University, 72000 Batman, TürkiyeDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Batman University, 72000 Batman, TürkiyeDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Batman University, 72000 Batman, TürkiyePakistan Embassy International Study School, 06000 Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kyrgyzstan Turkiye Manas University, 720085 Biskek, KyrgyzstanBackground: Acute weight loss practices among judoka, typically aimed at qualifying for a lower weight class to gain a competitive advantage, may pose significant health risks. Maintaining optimal serum mineral levels is critical for both physiological function and athletic performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of acute weight loss on serum mineral concentrations in elite male judoka. Methods: The study included 32 elite-level male judoka who were participating in the Turkish Judo Championship and were selected through convenience sampling. Among these athletes, 15 individuals who engaged in rapid weight loss were assigned to experimental group, while the remaining 17 athletes who did not undergo weight reduction were assigned to control group. Demographic data, including age, height, and training experience, were collected using standardized forms. Body weight and venous blood samples were obtained at two time points: one week and one day prior to the competition. Weight, body mass index (BMI), and serum concentrations of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride were analyzed. Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test were utilized to assess within-group and between-group differences, respectively. Results: In the experimental group, post-test values demonstrated a statistically significant increase in serum sodium levels (p < 0.05), along with notable decreases in magnesium and chloride concentrations (p < 0.05). No significant changes were detected in the other serum minerals within the experimental group or in any parameter among the control group. Moreover, post-intervention sodium levels were found to be significantly higher in the experimental group when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Acute weight loss results in measurable alterations in specific serum mineral levels among elite male judoka, emphasizing the potential health risks of rapid weight reduction strategies in high-level competitive sports. These findings underscore the need for evidence-based guidance on weight management practices among athletes.https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250730-592/pdf/JOMH2025013002.pdfweight lossjudomineral
spellingShingle Burcu Yenturk
Mihrac Koroglu
Nuri Muhammet Celik
Cuneyt Sensoy
Fıkret Soyer
Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
Journal of Men's Health
weight loss
judo
mineral
title Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
title_full Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
title_fullStr Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
title_full_unstemmed Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
title_short Effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
title_sort effects of acute weight loss on serum mineral homeostasis in elite male judoka
topic weight loss
judo
mineral
url https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250730-592/pdf/JOMH2025013002.pdf
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