Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus

Potato Y virus (PVY) is a bacterial virus that seriously jeopardizes the growth of tobacco. In order to achieve rapid detection of PVY, monoclonal antibodies to PVY-CP protein were prepared and characterized, and colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips that can be used to detect PVY were es...

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Main Authors: Wang Chunqiong, Dan Chen, Zhang Xiaowei, Zhu Dan, Cai Jieyun, Long Jie, Zhang Ke, Meng Hongming, Haowei Sun, Kai Liu, Zeng Yanbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/61/bioconf_isaeb2024_03009.pdf
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author Wang Chunqiong
Dan Chen
Zhang Xiaowei
Zhu Dan
Cai Jieyun
Long Jie
Zhang Ke
Meng Hongming
Haowei Sun
Kai Liu
Zeng Yanbo
author_facet Wang Chunqiong
Dan Chen
Zhang Xiaowei
Zhu Dan
Cai Jieyun
Long Jie
Zhang Ke
Meng Hongming
Haowei Sun
Kai Liu
Zeng Yanbo
author_sort Wang Chunqiong
collection DOAJ
description Potato Y virus (PVY) is a bacterial virus that seriously jeopardizes the growth of tobacco. In order to achieve rapid detection of PVY, monoclonal antibodies to PVY-CP protein were prepared and characterized, and colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips that can be used to detect PVY were established. In this study, we constructed the PVY-CP protein expression plasmid pET28a-PVY-CP, transformed it into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) receptor cells to induce the expression of the target protein, and then further purified it as an immunogen to screen hybridoma cells that can stably secrete monoclonal antibody against PVY through cell fusion with hybridoma cells, prepared ascites, and purified the monoclonal antibody by using the caprylic acid saturated ammonium sulfate method. The monoclonal antibody was purified using the method of ammonium octanoate saturated sulfate, labeled with colloidal gold, and the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip was established by optimizing the reaction conditions, and the detectability, accuracy and specificity of the test strip were evaluated. The detection limit of the test strip for PVY-CP protein was 1 μg/mL, and there was no cross-reactivity with tobacco bunchy top virus, tomato spotted wilt virus, and tobacco mosaic virus. Comparison of the prepared colloidal gold test strips and the RT-PCR method for actual samples showed that the total conformity rate of the two was 86.67%, and the positive conformity rate was 90%.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-cd6af50126544319a4b31bd44aed76142025-08-20T02:36:09ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011420300910.1051/bioconf/202414203009bioconf_isaeb2024_03009Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virusWang Chunqiong0Dan Chen1Zhang Xiaowei2Zhu Dan3Cai Jieyun4Long Jie5Zhang Ke6Meng Hongming7Haowei Sun8Kai Liu9Zeng Yanbo10Yunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationKunming Cigarette Factory of Hongyun Honghe GroupYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection StationYunnan University for Nationalities, KunmingPotato Y virus (PVY) is a bacterial virus that seriously jeopardizes the growth of tobacco. In order to achieve rapid detection of PVY, monoclonal antibodies to PVY-CP protein were prepared and characterized, and colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips that can be used to detect PVY were established. In this study, we constructed the PVY-CP protein expression plasmid pET28a-PVY-CP, transformed it into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) receptor cells to induce the expression of the target protein, and then further purified it as an immunogen to screen hybridoma cells that can stably secrete monoclonal antibody against PVY through cell fusion with hybridoma cells, prepared ascites, and purified the monoclonal antibody by using the caprylic acid saturated ammonium sulfate method. The monoclonal antibody was purified using the method of ammonium octanoate saturated sulfate, labeled with colloidal gold, and the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip was established by optimizing the reaction conditions, and the detectability, accuracy and specificity of the test strip were evaluated. The detection limit of the test strip for PVY-CP protein was 1 μg/mL, and there was no cross-reactivity with tobacco bunchy top virus, tomato spotted wilt virus, and tobacco mosaic virus. Comparison of the prepared colloidal gold test strips and the RT-PCR method for actual samples showed that the total conformity rate of the two was 86.67%, and the positive conformity rate was 90%.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/61/bioconf_isaeb2024_03009.pdf
spellingShingle Wang Chunqiong
Dan Chen
Zhang Xiaowei
Zhu Dan
Cai Jieyun
Long Jie
Zhang Ke
Meng Hongming
Haowei Sun
Kai Liu
Zeng Yanbo
Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus
BIO Web of Conferences
title Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus
title_full Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus
title_fullStr Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus
title_full_unstemmed Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus
title_short Application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato Y virus
title_sort application of colloidal gold immunoassay strips for the rapid detection of potato y virus
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/61/bioconf_isaeb2024_03009.pdf
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