Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.

In recent years, China has significantly increased its global competitiveness in digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of the digital economy during the high-quality development stage. The question of how firms in traditional industries can achieve digital transformation, which is critica...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Liu, Ziwei Wang, Changjin Li, Ruofan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315249
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841555534945189888
author Jun Liu
Ziwei Wang
Changjin Li
Ruofan Xu
author_facet Jun Liu
Ziwei Wang
Changjin Li
Ruofan Xu
author_sort Jun Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, China has significantly increased its global competitiveness in digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of the digital economy during the high-quality development stage. The question of how firms in traditional industries can achieve digital transformation, which is critical for participating in the digital economy, is still understudied. Using the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework, this research developed a model and identified six factors' ability, motivation, and opportunity dimensions. It used fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to investigate their synergistic effect on digital transformation. With manufacturing firms in China as examples, the findings were as follows. First, no single factor could provide the necessary conditions for digital transformation, implying that the synergistic effect of multiple conditions must be considered. Second, four configurations with three paths for high digital transformation, namely motivation-opportunity-oriented, total factor-oriented, and motivation-oriented, showed different approaches to digital transformation under different conditions. These findings shed light on the complex causal relationships among antecedents of digital transformation and provide theoretical and practical recommendations for businesses looking to implement the digital process.
format Article
id doaj-art-cd633f136daa4798ae70f5748a15faf6
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-cd633f136daa4798ae70f5748a15faf62025-01-08T05:32:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031524910.1371/journal.pone.0315249Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.Jun LiuZiwei WangChangjin LiRuofan XuIn recent years, China has significantly increased its global competitiveness in digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of the digital economy during the high-quality development stage. The question of how firms in traditional industries can achieve digital transformation, which is critical for participating in the digital economy, is still understudied. Using the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework, this research developed a model and identified six factors' ability, motivation, and opportunity dimensions. It used fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to investigate their synergistic effect on digital transformation. With manufacturing firms in China as examples, the findings were as follows. First, no single factor could provide the necessary conditions for digital transformation, implying that the synergistic effect of multiple conditions must be considered. Second, four configurations with three paths for high digital transformation, namely motivation-opportunity-oriented, total factor-oriented, and motivation-oriented, showed different approaches to digital transformation under different conditions. These findings shed light on the complex causal relationships among antecedents of digital transformation and provide theoretical and practical recommendations for businesses looking to implement the digital process.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315249
spellingShingle Jun Liu
Ziwei Wang
Changjin Li
Ruofan Xu
Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.
PLoS ONE
title Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.
title_full Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.
title_fullStr Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.
title_short Exploring pathways to digital transformation: fsQCA analysis based on the AMO framework.
title_sort exploring pathways to digital transformation fsqca analysis based on the amo framework
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315249
work_keys_str_mv AT junliu exploringpathwaystodigitaltransformationfsqcaanalysisbasedontheamoframework
AT ziweiwang exploringpathwaystodigitaltransformationfsqcaanalysisbasedontheamoframework
AT changjinli exploringpathwaystodigitaltransformationfsqcaanalysisbasedontheamoframework
AT ruofanxu exploringpathwaystodigitaltransformationfsqcaanalysisbasedontheamoframework