‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus

One of the staunchest critics of the ‘Age of Machinery’, who repeatedly condemned the spiritual degradation induced by the submission of men to machines, Thomas Carlyle was also fully aware of the interpretive challenges posed to the social critic by the perpetual metamorphoses of industrial society...

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Main Author: Marie Laniel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2018-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3521
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author Marie Laniel
author_facet Marie Laniel
author_sort Marie Laniel
collection DOAJ
description One of the staunchest critics of the ‘Age of Machinery’, who repeatedly condemned the spiritual degradation induced by the submission of men to machines, Thomas Carlyle was also fully aware of the interpretive challenges posed to the social critic by the perpetual metamorphoses of industrial society. In Book I, chapter 10 of Sartor Resartus (1833–34), Thomas Carlyle revisits the myth of Arachne and adapts Ovid’s tale to the industrial context: ‘Shall we tremble before clothwebs and cobwebs, whether woven in Arkwright looms, or by the silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination?’ Carlyle’s modern-day Arachnes epitomize the painful changes experienced by factory workers, and their incessant spinning and weaving in the factory of the mind reflects the contamination of inner life by the rhythms of machinery. However, because they connect the realm of matter and the realm of poetry, Carlyle’s Arachnes also epitomize the workings of imagination, the transformative power of poetic language in the face of change and the capacity of ‘symbolic systems’ to ‘make’ and ‘remake’ the world—to quote Paul Ricœur’s The Rule of Metaphor. The web they spin materialises the ‘tensional’ quality of metaphoric truth, the ‘tensive aliveness’ of the metaphoric process.
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spelling doaj-art-cd553c963aeb4b5bb614e97e87c0d7222025-01-30T10:22:32ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492018-06-018710.4000/cve.3521‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor ResartusMarie LanielOne of the staunchest critics of the ‘Age of Machinery’, who repeatedly condemned the spiritual degradation induced by the submission of men to machines, Thomas Carlyle was also fully aware of the interpretive challenges posed to the social critic by the perpetual metamorphoses of industrial society. In Book I, chapter 10 of Sartor Resartus (1833–34), Thomas Carlyle revisits the myth of Arachne and adapts Ovid’s tale to the industrial context: ‘Shall we tremble before clothwebs and cobwebs, whether woven in Arkwright looms, or by the silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination?’ Carlyle’s modern-day Arachnes epitomize the painful changes experienced by factory workers, and their incessant spinning and weaving in the factory of the mind reflects the contamination of inner life by the rhythms of machinery. However, because they connect the realm of matter and the realm of poetry, Carlyle’s Arachnes also epitomize the workings of imagination, the transformative power of poetic language in the face of change and the capacity of ‘symbolic systems’ to ‘make’ and ‘remake’ the world—to quote Paul Ricœur’s The Rule of Metaphor. The web they spin materialises the ‘tensional’ quality of metaphoric truth, the ‘tensive aliveness’ of the metaphoric process.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3521metamorphosisindustryCarlyle (Thomas)OvidArachneimagination
spellingShingle Marie Laniel
‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
metamorphosis
industry
Carlyle (Thomas)
Ovid
Arachne
imagination
title ‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus
title_full ‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus
title_fullStr ‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus
title_full_unstemmed ‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus
title_short ‘The silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination’: The Industrial Metaphoric Web in Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus
title_sort the silent arachnes that weave unrestingly in our imagination the industrial metaphoric web in thomas carlyle s sartor resartus
topic metamorphosis
industry
Carlyle (Thomas)
Ovid
Arachne
imagination
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3521
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