Polyoxyethylene and polypropylene emulsification enhances retinol palmitate efficacy in corneal wound healing

Abstract Retinol palmitate (VApal), an active ingredient in ophthalmic solution, has been reported to repair corneal injuries. Additionally, it has been suggested that the efficacy of VApal is enhanced by a specific surfactant, polyoxyethylene-polypropylene [EO100PO70EO100 (EOPO)]. We aimed to deter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haruki Horiuchi, Keisuke Watanabe, Hiroshi Iijima, Yoshiyuki Obayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03021-8
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