Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)

The family Phengodidae are uncommonly encountered beetles that have bioluminescent females that appear to be larvaiform (or larger versions of the immature stage.) These adult females are able to produce light from paired photic organs located on each body segment (one glowing spot on each side) an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Marc Branham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2005-06-01
Series:EDIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.test.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114875
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825202020474159104
author Marc Branham
author_facet Marc Branham
author_sort Marc Branham
collection DOAJ
description The family Phengodidae are uncommonly encountered beetles that have bioluminescent females that appear to be larvaiform (or larger versions of the immature stage.) These adult females are able to produce light from paired photic organs located on each body segment (one glowing spot on each side) and sometimes also from luminous bands that extend across the dorsal surface of the body between each body segment. Females appear to be more commonly encountered than larvae. Because these glowing spots along the females body resemble the windows of train cars internally illuminated in the night, they are often referred to as "railroad-worms." Males of these species are not larviform, but instead resemble other beetles, though their first pair of wings (elytra) are less then half as long as their hind wings and the males of most species have very elaborate, feather-like antennae. These fancy antennae are used to detect and follow pheromones produced by the female. This document is EENY-332 , one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: December 2004. Revised: February 2005. EENY332/IN609: Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae) (ufl.edu)
format Article
id doaj-art-cd4957ddf0924b1b990dc867bd4cc0d0
institution Kabale University
issn 2576-0009
language English
publishDate 2005-06-01
publisher The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
record_format Article
series EDIS
spelling doaj-art-cd4957ddf0924b1b990dc867bd4cc0d02025-02-07T14:31:45ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092005-06-0120055Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)Marc Branham0University of Florida The family Phengodidae are uncommonly encountered beetles that have bioluminescent females that appear to be larvaiform (or larger versions of the immature stage.) These adult females are able to produce light from paired photic organs located on each body segment (one glowing spot on each side) and sometimes also from luminous bands that extend across the dorsal surface of the body between each body segment. Females appear to be more commonly encountered than larvae. Because these glowing spots along the females body resemble the windows of train cars internally illuminated in the night, they are often referred to as "railroad-worms." Males of these species are not larviform, but instead resemble other beetles, though their first pair of wings (elytra) are less then half as long as their hind wings and the males of most species have very elaborate, feather-like antennae. These fancy antennae are used to detect and follow pheromones produced by the female. This document is EENY-332 , one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: December 2004. Revised: February 2005. EENY332/IN609: Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae) (ufl.edu) https://ojs.test.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114875IN609
spellingShingle Marc Branham
Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)
EDIS
IN609
title Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)
title_full Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)
title_fullStr Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)
title_full_unstemmed Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)
title_short Glow-Worms, Railroad-Worms (Insecta: Coleoptera: Phengodidae)
title_sort glow worms railroad worms insecta coleoptera phengodidae
topic IN609
url https://ojs.test.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114875
work_keys_str_mv AT marcbranham glowwormsrailroadwormsinsectacoleopteraphengodidae