Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia

Thermoregulation in highland tropical environments imposes physiological challenges for reptiles. The interaction between individual thermal requirements with external thermal conditions in these environments remains mostly unknown. We examined the thermal strategy of the nocturnal snake Atractus c...

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Main Authors: R. Felipe Paternina-Cruz, Martha L. Calderón-Espinosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2022-11-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/3705
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author R. Felipe Paternina-Cruz
Martha L. Calderón-Espinosa
author_facet R. Felipe Paternina-Cruz
Martha L. Calderón-Espinosa
author_sort R. Felipe Paternina-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description Thermoregulation in highland tropical environments imposes physiological challenges for reptiles. The interaction between individual thermal requirements with external thermal conditions in these environments remains mostly unknown. We examined the thermal strategy of the nocturnal snake Atractus crassicaudatus (Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854) in the highlands of the northern Andes. We depicted the relationship between the snake´s body temperatures on the field and under experimental conditions, with operative temperatures during 2 climatic seasons. Additionaly, we compared selected temperatures (Tsel) during the day (photophase) and night (scotophase). Individuals selected different body temperatures under dry (Tsel = 19.53-21.30 °C) and rainy (Tsel = 17.27-19.23 °C) seasons, they actively thermoregulate during the dry season, and they are thermoconformers during the rainy season. Their preference for rocky-shelters in open to semi-open habitats, and the seasonal adjustment of Tsel, suggest thigmothermy with plastic thermal physiology. Individuals select a similar range of temperatures during photophase and scotophase, then, thermoregulatory behavior might occur even during the “inactivity phase.” This nocturnal snake copes with the circadian and seasonal variation of environmental thermal quality through behavior and physiological adjustments.
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series Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
spelling doaj-art-cd4558b2dcba4719a87ae78c51bc8dc62025-08-20T02:58:50ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062022-11-019310.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.3705Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of ColombiaR. Felipe Paternina-Cruz0Martha L. Calderón-Espinosa1Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Thermoregulation in highland tropical environments imposes physiological challenges for reptiles. The interaction between individual thermal requirements with external thermal conditions in these environments remains mostly unknown. We examined the thermal strategy of the nocturnal snake Atractus crassicaudatus (Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854) in the highlands of the northern Andes. We depicted the relationship between the snake´s body temperatures on the field and under experimental conditions, with operative temperatures during 2 climatic seasons. Additionaly, we compared selected temperatures (Tsel) during the day (photophase) and night (scotophase). Individuals selected different body temperatures under dry (Tsel = 19.53-21.30 °C) and rainy (Tsel = 17.27-19.23 °C) seasons, they actively thermoregulate during the dry season, and they are thermoconformers during the rainy season. Their preference for rocky-shelters in open to semi-open habitats, and the seasonal adjustment of Tsel, suggest thigmothermy with plastic thermal physiology. Individuals select a similar range of temperatures during photophase and scotophase, then, thermoregulatory behavior might occur even during the “inactivity phase.” This nocturnal snake copes with the circadian and seasonal variation of environmental thermal quality through behavior and physiological adjustments. https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/3705Thickhead ground snakeThermal biologyThermoregulationSeasonal variationTropical mountains
spellingShingle R. Felipe Paternina-Cruz
Martha L. Calderón-Espinosa
Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Thickhead ground snake
Thermal biology
Thermoregulation
Seasonal variation
Tropical mountains
title Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia
title_full Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia
title_fullStr Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia
title_short Withstanding cold nights at high elevation: thermal strategy of Atractus crassicaudatus, a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia
title_sort withstanding cold nights at high elevation thermal strategy of atractus crassicaudatus a nocturnal tropical snake endemic to the eastern andes of colombia
topic Thickhead ground snake
Thermal biology
Thermoregulation
Seasonal variation
Tropical mountains
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/3705
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