Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis

The mammary gland undergoes functional, developmental, and structural changes that are essential for lactation and reproductive processes. An overview of such unique tissue can offer clearer insights into mammary development and tumorigenesis. Compared to traditional methods, mouse mammary gland who...

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Main Authors: Bo Wang, Yuchen Xie, Zejian Yang, Jingyue Zhang, Huiwen Zhang, Peijun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2024-10-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5089&type=0
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author Bo Wang
Yuchen Xie
Zejian Yang
Jingyue Zhang
Huiwen Zhang
Peijun Liu
author_facet Bo Wang
Yuchen Xie
Zejian Yang
Jingyue Zhang
Huiwen Zhang
Peijun Liu
author_sort Bo Wang
collection DOAJ
description The mammary gland undergoes functional, developmental, and structural changes that are essential for lactation and reproductive processes. An overview of such unique tissue can offer clearer insights into mammary development and tumorigenesis. Compared to traditional methods, mouse mammary gland whole mount is a pivotal technique that provides three-dimensional structural perspectives on gland morphology and developmental stages, offering an inexpensive and accessible approach. This protocol outlines the tissue isolation of the mouse mammary gland and provides detailed instructions for whole-mount staining and analysis. Mammary gland tissues are carefully dissected from euthanized mice and stained with Carmine Alum to highlight the ductal structures, enabling detailed visualization of the branching patterns and morphological changes. Light microscopy is used to capture a panoramic image of the stained mammary gland, enabling the quantitative analysis of terminal end buds (TEBs) and bifurcated TEBs to further investigate mammary gland remodeling. This method can provide invaluable insights, particularly in the study of mammary gland morphogenesis and tumorigenesis, underscoring its significance in both basic research and clinical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-cd41223be8734670acdea9a5d1b93ed62025-08-20T01:57:24ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252024-10-01142010.21769/BioProtoc.5089Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic AnalysisBo Wang0Yuchen Xie1Zejian Yang2Jingyue Zhang3Huiwen Zhang4Peijun Liu5Center for Translational Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory for Tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCenter for Translational Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCenter for Translational Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCenter for Translational Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory for Tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCenter for Translational Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory for Tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCenter for Translational Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory for Tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaThe mammary gland undergoes functional, developmental, and structural changes that are essential for lactation and reproductive processes. An overview of such unique tissue can offer clearer insights into mammary development and tumorigenesis. Compared to traditional methods, mouse mammary gland whole mount is a pivotal technique that provides three-dimensional structural perspectives on gland morphology and developmental stages, offering an inexpensive and accessible approach. This protocol outlines the tissue isolation of the mouse mammary gland and provides detailed instructions for whole-mount staining and analysis. Mammary gland tissues are carefully dissected from euthanized mice and stained with Carmine Alum to highlight the ductal structures, enabling detailed visualization of the branching patterns and morphological changes. Light microscopy is used to capture a panoramic image of the stained mammary gland, enabling the quantitative analysis of terminal end buds (TEBs) and bifurcated TEBs to further investigate mammary gland remodeling. This method can provide invaluable insights, particularly in the study of mammary gland morphogenesis and tumorigenesis, underscoring its significance in both basic research and clinical applications.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5089&type=0
spellingShingle Bo Wang
Yuchen Xie
Zejian Yang
Jingyue Zhang
Huiwen Zhang
Peijun Liu
Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis
Bio-Protocol
title Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis
title_full Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis
title_fullStr Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis
title_short Development of the Mammary Gland in Mouse: A Whole-Mount Microscopic Analysis
title_sort development of the mammary gland in mouse a whole mount microscopic analysis
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5089&type=0
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