Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China

Conflict between local state and churches in China has increased both in number and intensity in recent years due to the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) tightened regulation and control over religious affairs and religious groups. Drawing on the theoretical insight of the positive function of social...

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Main Authors: Jieren Hu, Lanyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Chinese Journal of International Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S263053132350004X
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author Jieren Hu
Lanyu Zhang
author_facet Jieren Hu
Lanyu Zhang
author_sort Jieren Hu
collection DOAJ
description Conflict between local state and churches in China has increased both in number and intensity in recent years due to the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) tightened regulation and control over religious affairs and religious groups. Drawing on the theoretical insight of the positive function of social conflict proposed by Coser and the empirical findings in China, this paper tries to decode the impact of China’s religious policies on state–church interaction under Xi Jinping’s rule. It finds that the overall impacts of state intensified control over religions are twofold. On the one hand, state intervention paradoxically serves as a facilitating factor to enhance religious group’s internal cohesion, reinforce their group identity and help them reflect on and change their survival and development strategies. On the other hand, increased state control at the same time generates an unpleasant outcome that is not beneficial for a peaceful state–church interaction.
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publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher World Scientific Publishing
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series Chinese Journal of International Review
spelling doaj-art-cd376d3a3f0f4c4fa5ba16bb0fe6fd042025-08-20T02:23:51ZengWorld Scientific PublishingChinese Journal of International Review2630-53132630-53212023-06-01050110.1142/S263053132350004XPositive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in ChinaJieren Hu0Lanyu Zhang1Law School at Hangzhou City University, RM 322, Law School, No. 1 Bldg. of Humanities, North Campus, No. 51, Huzhou Street, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. ChinaLaw School at Tongji University, No. 1239, Siping Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, P. R. ChinaConflict between local state and churches in China has increased both in number and intensity in recent years due to the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) tightened regulation and control over religious affairs and religious groups. Drawing on the theoretical insight of the positive function of social conflict proposed by Coser and the empirical findings in China, this paper tries to decode the impact of China’s religious policies on state–church interaction under Xi Jinping’s rule. It finds that the overall impacts of state intensified control over religions are twofold. On the one hand, state intervention paradoxically serves as a facilitating factor to enhance religious group’s internal cohesion, reinforce their group identity and help them reflect on and change their survival and development strategies. On the other hand, increased state control at the same time generates an unpleasant outcome that is not beneficial for a peaceful state–church interaction.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S263053132350004XState–church interactionreligious conflictpositive function of conflictstate controlChina
spellingShingle Jieren Hu
Lanyu Zhang
Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China
Chinese Journal of International Review
State–church interaction
religious conflict
positive function of conflict
state control
China
title Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China
title_full Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China
title_fullStr Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China
title_full_unstemmed Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China
title_short Positive Function of Social Conflict: Decoding State–Church Interaction in China
title_sort positive function of social conflict decoding state church interaction in china
topic State–church interaction
religious conflict
positive function of conflict
state control
China
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S263053132350004X
work_keys_str_mv AT jierenhu positivefunctionofsocialconflictdecodingstatechurchinteractioninchina
AT lanyuzhang positivefunctionofsocialconflictdecodingstatechurchinteractioninchina