Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material
Pineapple leaf is a waste product of pineapple cultivation which may leads to environmental issues. Pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) is an important natural fibre with high cellulose content that exhibits high mechanical properties which is high specific strength and stiffness which may vary for each cul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/view/13563 |
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| author | Wulan Ratia Ratulangi Rosnalia Widyan Adriyan Suhada Rahmad Dani |
| author_facet | Wulan Ratia Ratulangi Rosnalia Widyan Adriyan Suhada Rahmad Dani |
| author_sort | Wulan Ratia Ratulangi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Pineapple leaf is a waste product of pineapple cultivation which may leads to environmental issues. Pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) is an important natural fibre with high cellulose content that exhibits high mechanical properties which is high specific strength and stiffness which may vary for each cultivar. Besides, isolation of cellulose from lignocellulosic fibre become more crucial. In this study, isolation of cellulose were undergo by alkaline treatment In that order, concentration of NaOH 0.5% at 121oC for 60 min and bleaching teatment using NaClO 10% at 121oC for 30. The PALF and treated fiber were characterized using Tensilon, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy. Based on results, 5% NaOH (60 min) and bleaching process by using 10% NaClO (30 min) in autoclave succeed to remove pektin, lignin, and unwanted components. The surface morphology showed high surface area, however still remaining small amaount of pektin and lignin was confirmed from FTIR and SEM images. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cd32ea1b7c2248d2af7f41d5ed99b183 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2338-4530 2540-7899 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram |
| spelling | doaj-art-cd32ea1b7c2248d2af7f41d5ed99b1832025-08-20T02:42:10ZengUniversitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram2338-45302540-78992025-01-01131768310.33394/j-ps.v13i1.135636394Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing MaterialWulan Ratia Ratulangi0Rosnalia Widyan1Adriyan Suhada2Rahmad Dani3Politeknik Medica Farma Husada MataramPoliteknik Medica Farma Husada MataramPoliteknik Medica Farma Husada MataramPoliteknik Medica Farma Husada MataramPineapple leaf is a waste product of pineapple cultivation which may leads to environmental issues. Pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) is an important natural fibre with high cellulose content that exhibits high mechanical properties which is high specific strength and stiffness which may vary for each cultivar. Besides, isolation of cellulose from lignocellulosic fibre become more crucial. In this study, isolation of cellulose were undergo by alkaline treatment In that order, concentration of NaOH 0.5% at 121oC for 60 min and bleaching teatment using NaClO 10% at 121oC for 30. The PALF and treated fiber were characterized using Tensilon, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy. Based on results, 5% NaOH (60 min) and bleaching process by using 10% NaClO (30 min) in autoclave succeed to remove pektin, lignin, and unwanted components. The surface morphology showed high surface area, however still remaining small amaount of pektin and lignin was confirmed from FTIR and SEM images.https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/view/13563characterization, pineapple leaf fiber, composite |
| spellingShingle | Wulan Ratia Ratulangi Rosnalia Widyan Adriyan Suhada Rahmad Dani Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram characterization, pineapple leaf fiber, composite |
| title | Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material |
| title_full | Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material |
| title_fullStr | Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material |
| title_short | Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material |
| title_sort | fabrication and characterization of pineapple leaf fiber palf as candidate of composite reinforcing material |
| topic | characterization, pineapple leaf fiber, composite |
| url | https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/view/13563 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wulanratiaratulangi fabricationandcharacterizationofpineappleleaffiberpalfascandidateofcompositereinforcingmaterial AT rosnaliawidyan fabricationandcharacterizationofpineappleleaffiberpalfascandidateofcompositereinforcingmaterial AT adriyansuhada fabricationandcharacterizationofpineappleleaffiberpalfascandidateofcompositereinforcingmaterial AT rahmaddani fabricationandcharacterizationofpineappleleaffiberpalfascandidateofcompositereinforcingmaterial |