Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea

This study examines the role of Christian missionary interpreters from the Open Port Period to the Japanese colonial era, highlighting their historical significance and influence. During the Open Port Period, missionaries relied on Korean language teachers to serve as interpreters, translators, evan...

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Main Author: Boae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/590
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author Boae Kim
author_facet Boae Kim
author_sort Boae Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the role of Christian missionary interpreters from the Open Port Period to the Japanese colonial era, highlighting their historical significance and influence. During the Open Port Period, missionaries relied on Korean language teachers to serve as interpreters, translators, evangelists, and preachers. Although their English proficiency was often limited, they played a crucial role in early Christian missions. In the Japanese colonial era, elite intellectuals who had studied abroad increasingly assumed interpretation roles, actively contributing to theological education and social reform. This study analyzes historical records, newspaper articles, and existing research to reconstruct the evolving role and broader impact of Christian interpreters. The findings suggest that missionary interpreters were not merely linguistic mediators but key figures in evangelism and social transformation. Furthermore, the study highlights the historical transition from consecutive interpretation to simultaneous interpretation in Korean churches and underscores the need for systematic training programs. Given the growing linguistic diversity in Korean congregations, churches must recognize the importance of trained interpreters in ensuring effective multilingual worship and uphold the legacy of missionary interpretation.
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spelling doaj-art-cd2ac0078e2b4348b012ac8c3e4b27eb2025-08-20T02:34:01ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-05-0116559010.3390/rel16050590Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern KoreaBoae Kim0Graduate School of Interpretation and Translation, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, Republic of KoreaThis study examines the role of Christian missionary interpreters from the Open Port Period to the Japanese colonial era, highlighting their historical significance and influence. During the Open Port Period, missionaries relied on Korean language teachers to serve as interpreters, translators, evangelists, and preachers. Although their English proficiency was often limited, they played a crucial role in early Christian missions. In the Japanese colonial era, elite intellectuals who had studied abroad increasingly assumed interpretation roles, actively contributing to theological education and social reform. This study analyzes historical records, newspaper articles, and existing research to reconstruct the evolving role and broader impact of Christian interpreters. The findings suggest that missionary interpreters were not merely linguistic mediators but key figures in evangelism and social transformation. Furthermore, the study highlights the historical transition from consecutive interpretation to simultaneous interpretation in Korean churches and underscores the need for systematic training programs. Given the growing linguistic diversity in Korean congregations, churches must recognize the importance of trained interpreters in ensuring effective multilingual worship and uphold the legacy of missionary interpretation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/590Christian missionary interpretersOpen Port PeriodJapanese colonial erachurch interpretationconsecutive interpretationsimultaneous interpretation
spellingShingle Boae Kim
Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea
Religions
Christian missionary interpreters
Open Port Period
Japanese colonial era
church interpretation
consecutive interpretation
simultaneous interpretation
title Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea
title_full Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea
title_fullStr Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea
title_full_unstemmed Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea
title_short Christian Missionary Interpreters in the Open Port Period and the Japanese Colonial Era and Church Interpretation in Modern Korea
title_sort christian missionary interpreters in the open port period and the japanese colonial era and church interpretation in modern korea
topic Christian missionary interpreters
Open Port Period
Japanese colonial era
church interpretation
consecutive interpretation
simultaneous interpretation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/590
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