Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations

Under the background of "double carbon", the installed capacity of wind power grows year by year, characterized by intermittency and volatility, bringing challenges to the reliable operation of the power system. This study proposes an optimal capacity configuration method for supercapacito...

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Main Authors: Ge Cao, Yifeng Dang, Shaoxiong Guo, Yan Liang, Rong Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tamkang University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202601-29-01-0013
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author Ge Cao
Yifeng Dang
Shaoxiong Guo
Yan Liang
Rong Jia
author_facet Ge Cao
Yifeng Dang
Shaoxiong Guo
Yan Liang
Rong Jia
author_sort Ge Cao
collection DOAJ
description Under the background of "double carbon", the installed capacity of wind power grows year by year, characterized by intermittency and volatility, bringing challenges to the reliable operation of the power system. This study proposes an optimal capacity configuration method for supercapacitor energy storage systems (SCES) to mitigate wind power fluctuations and maintain power system stability. The initial wind power curves are first analyzed and processed using empirical modal analysis to obtain a series of intrinsic modal functions at different frequencies, distinguishing between lowfrequency and high-frequency signals, which are reconstructed. Secondly, Leigh takes the minimization of the fluctuation volume and investment and operation cost of the supercapacitor energy storage system as the objective function and establishes the capacity allocation model of the supercapacitor energy storage system based on the power generation constraints and energy balance constraints of the supercapacitor energy storage system; Finally, the computational analysis was performed by actual area data, and the K-means algorithm was used to solve for grouping the data points into clusters, reconstructing each typical day and setting the maximum fluctuation limit. The proposed capacity allocation model is utilized to flatten the wind power data, and by comparing the grid-connected power curves of the wind power output before and after flattening, the capacity configurations of the supercapacitors for the two scenarios are 24.06 MW , and 30.34 MW , the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method in flattening the fluctuations are verified.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2708-9967
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Tamkang University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-cd2811e7666248fa802b84df4c1cc0882025-08-20T03:27:06ZengTamkang University PressJournal of Applied Science and Engineering2708-99672708-99752025-06-0129112913810.6180/jase.202601_29(1).0013Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuationsGe Cao0Yifeng Dang1Shaoxiong Guo2Yan Liang3Rong Jia4School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaXi’an Power Supply Company of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi’an 710032, ChinaXi’an Power Supply Company of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company, Xi’an 710032, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaUnder the background of "double carbon", the installed capacity of wind power grows year by year, characterized by intermittency and volatility, bringing challenges to the reliable operation of the power system. This study proposes an optimal capacity configuration method for supercapacitor energy storage systems (SCES) to mitigate wind power fluctuations and maintain power system stability. The initial wind power curves are first analyzed and processed using empirical modal analysis to obtain a series of intrinsic modal functions at different frequencies, distinguishing between lowfrequency and high-frequency signals, which are reconstructed. Secondly, Leigh takes the minimization of the fluctuation volume and investment and operation cost of the supercapacitor energy storage system as the objective function and establishes the capacity allocation model of the supercapacitor energy storage system based on the power generation constraints and energy balance constraints of the supercapacitor energy storage system; Finally, the computational analysis was performed by actual area data, and the K-means algorithm was used to solve for grouping the data points into clusters, reconstructing each typical day and setting the maximum fluctuation limit. The proposed capacity allocation model is utilized to flatten the wind power data, and by comparing the grid-connected power curves of the wind power output before and after flattening, the capacity configurations of the supercapacitors for the two scenarios are 24.06 MW , and 30.34 MW , the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method in flattening the fluctuations are verified.http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202601-29-01-0013supercapacitorfluctuation smoothingenergy storagek-means algorithm
spellingShingle Ge Cao
Yifeng Dang
Shaoxiong Guo
Yan Liang
Rong Jia
Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
supercapacitor
fluctuation smoothing
energy storage
k-means algorithm
title Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
title_full Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
title_fullStr Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
title_full_unstemmed Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
title_short Optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
title_sort optimal allocation of supercapacitor energy storage system capacity for mitigating wind power fluctuations
topic supercapacitor
fluctuation smoothing
energy storage
k-means algorithm
url http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202601-29-01-0013
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AT yifengdang optimalallocationofsupercapacitorenergystoragesystemcapacityformitigatingwindpowerfluctuations
AT shaoxiongguo optimalallocationofsupercapacitorenergystoragesystemcapacityformitigatingwindpowerfluctuations
AT yanliang optimalallocationofsupercapacitorenergystoragesystemcapacityformitigatingwindpowerfluctuations
AT rongjia optimalallocationofsupercapacitorenergystoragesystemcapacityformitigatingwindpowerfluctuations