Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)

In the context of the space race, space science became an area of collaboration between the Spanish dictatorship and the United States of America during the 1960s. The Francoist regime leveraged its collaboration in the space race as an internal tool for political legitimization. This article examin...

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Main Author: Gorostiza Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:HoST
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0012
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author Gorostiza Santiago
author_facet Gorostiza Santiago
author_sort Gorostiza Santiago
collection DOAJ
description In the context of the space race, space science became an area of collaboration between the Spanish dictatorship and the United States of America during the 1960s. The Francoist regime leveraged its collaboration in the space race as an internal tool for political legitimization. This article examines the role of science popularization in this legitimization process by focusing on the TV show Amigos del Espacio (“Friends of Outer Space”), broadcast between 1967 and 1969 and aimed at young audiences. Specifically, it analyses the available episodes of the show and the trajectory of its scriptwriter, science writer and PhD in Law Sebastià Estradé (1923-2016). The article examines three key dimensions of Amigos del Espacio: the celebration of Spanish science and technology; the portrayal of the relationship between Spain and the United States; and the program’s integration of Catholic faith with the popularization of space science.
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spelling doaj-art-cd278c1da99d43058575c1aa6191f8e12025-02-10T13:25:51ZengSciendoHoST1646-77522024-12-01182335310.2478/host-2024-0012Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)Gorostiza Santiago0Institut d’Història de la Ciència, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, SpainIn the context of the space race, space science became an area of collaboration between the Spanish dictatorship and the United States of America during the 1960s. The Francoist regime leveraged its collaboration in the space race as an internal tool for political legitimization. This article examines the role of science popularization in this legitimization process by focusing on the TV show Amigos del Espacio (“Friends of Outer Space”), broadcast between 1967 and 1969 and aimed at young audiences. Specifically, it analyses the available episodes of the show and the trajectory of its scriptwriter, science writer and PhD in Law Sebastià Estradé (1923-2016). The article examines three key dimensions of Amigos del Espacio: the celebration of Spanish science and technology; the portrayal of the relationship between Spain and the United States; and the program’s integration of Catholic faith with the popularization of space science.https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0012science popularizationdictatorshiptelevisionspace racefranco’s dictatorshipcold war
spellingShingle Gorostiza Santiago
Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)
HoST
science popularization
dictatorship
television
space race
franco’s dictatorship
cold war
title Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)
title_full Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)
title_fullStr Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)
title_full_unstemmed Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)
title_short Televising the Space Race in Francoist Spain: Sebastià Estradé and the “Friends of Outer Space” (1967-1969)
title_sort televising the space race in francoist spain sebastia estrade and the friends of outer space 1967 1969
topic science popularization
dictatorship
television
space race
franco’s dictatorship
cold war
url https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0012
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