A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks

Range-free localization plays an important role in low-cost and large scale wireless sensor networks. Many existing range-free localization methods encounter high localization error, especially for the network with a coverage hole. One reason for high localization error is unreasonable distance esti...

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Main Authors: Wen Yingyou, Li Zhi, Meng Yinghui, Zhao Dazhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/908417
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author Wen Yingyou
Li Zhi
Meng Yinghui
Zhao Dazhe
author_facet Wen Yingyou
Li Zhi
Meng Yinghui
Zhao Dazhe
author_sort Wen Yingyou
collection DOAJ
description Range-free localization plays an important role in low-cost and large scale wireless sensor networks. Many existing range-free localization methods encounter high localization error, especially for the network with a coverage hole. One reason for high localization error is unreasonable distance estimation method. Another reason is that unknown nodes use the shortest distance which has large cumulative distance error to estimate their positions. In this paper, a two-stage centralized range-free localization algorithm (TCRL) is proposed. In the first stage, we design a novel rational distance estimation method to alleviate the distance estimation error between neighbor nodes based on the connectivity information and geometric features. In the second stage, a novel neighborhood function is derived from the estimated distances between neighbor nodes. Then a new localization strategy is proposed based on greedy idea. Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with the same type algorithms in two network scenarios, namely, random deployment and random deployment with a coverage hole. The simulation results show that TCRL achieves more accurate and reliable results than most of existing range-free methods in the two network scenarios.
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id doaj-art-cd1f5a1f58514a0d9beb337b1f653238
institution OA Journals
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2015-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-cd1f5a1f58514a0d9beb337b1f6532382025-08-20T02:19:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-02-011110.1155/2015/908417908417A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor NetworksWen Yingyou0Li Zhi1Meng Yinghui2Zhao Dazhe3 Neusoft Research, Shenyang, Liaoning 110179, China Neusoft Research, Shenyang, Liaoning 110179, China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China Neusoft Research, Shenyang, Liaoning 110179, ChinaRange-free localization plays an important role in low-cost and large scale wireless sensor networks. Many existing range-free localization methods encounter high localization error, especially for the network with a coverage hole. One reason for high localization error is unreasonable distance estimation method. Another reason is that unknown nodes use the shortest distance which has large cumulative distance error to estimate their positions. In this paper, a two-stage centralized range-free localization algorithm (TCRL) is proposed. In the first stage, we design a novel rational distance estimation method to alleviate the distance estimation error between neighbor nodes based on the connectivity information and geometric features. In the second stage, a novel neighborhood function is derived from the estimated distances between neighbor nodes. Then a new localization strategy is proposed based on greedy idea. Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with the same type algorithms in two network scenarios, namely, random deployment and random deployment with a coverage hole. The simulation results show that TCRL achieves more accurate and reliable results than most of existing range-free methods in the two network scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/908417
spellingShingle Wen Yingyou
Li Zhi
Meng Yinghui
Zhao Dazhe
A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Two-Stage Range-Free Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort two stage range free localization method for wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/908417
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