Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes

Cigarette smoking accelerates metabolic disorders and is highly addictive, posing challenges for cessation. Recent studies have proposed that nicotine accumulates in the intestines of smokers, where it interacts with gut microbiota and disrupts systemic metabolism. After smoking, significant alterat...

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Main Authors: Guangyi Zeng, Wanwan Guo, Bo Chen, Yanli Pang, Lulu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:EngMedicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950489924000368
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author Guangyi Zeng
Wanwan Guo
Bo Chen
Yanli Pang
Lulu Sun
author_facet Guangyi Zeng
Wanwan Guo
Bo Chen
Yanli Pang
Lulu Sun
author_sort Guangyi Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Cigarette smoking accelerates metabolic disorders and is highly addictive, posing challenges for cessation. Recent studies have proposed that nicotine accumulates in the intestines of smokers, where it interacts with gut microbiota and disrupts systemic metabolism. After smoking, significant alterations in the gut microbiota affect the synthesis of numerous metabolites that are crucial for the development and progression of metabolic disorders. Gut microbiota-mediated nicotine degradation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for smoking-related metabolic disorders associated with smoking. Herein, we explore the impact of smoking on the composition and function of the gut microbiota, emphasizing the potential link between smoking-related metabolic disorders and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites. Additionally, we discuss the in vivo distribution and metabolism of nicotine along with potential strategies for treating smoking-related metabolic disorders through the microbial degradation of nicotine.
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spelling doaj-art-cd1dcd198c854c3a89c5ee31ec8cd7752025-08-20T02:37:24ZengElsevierEngMedicine2950-48992024-12-011310003610.1016/j.engmed.2024.100036Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopesGuangyi Zeng0Wanwan Guo1Bo Chen2Yanli Pang3Lulu Sun4Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, ChinaCentre for Lipid Research and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, 400016, Chongqing, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.Cigarette smoking accelerates metabolic disorders and is highly addictive, posing challenges for cessation. Recent studies have proposed that nicotine accumulates in the intestines of smokers, where it interacts with gut microbiota and disrupts systemic metabolism. After smoking, significant alterations in the gut microbiota affect the synthesis of numerous metabolites that are crucial for the development and progression of metabolic disorders. Gut microbiota-mediated nicotine degradation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for smoking-related metabolic disorders associated with smoking. Herein, we explore the impact of smoking on the composition and function of the gut microbiota, emphasizing the potential link between smoking-related metabolic disorders and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites. Additionally, we discuss the in vivo distribution and metabolism of nicotine along with potential strategies for treating smoking-related metabolic disorders through the microbial degradation of nicotine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950489924000368Microbial based therapiesGut microbiotaSmoking-related diseasesNicotine metabolismMicrobial metabolites
spellingShingle Guangyi Zeng
Wanwan Guo
Bo Chen
Yanli Pang
Lulu Sun
Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes
EngMedicine
Microbial based therapies
Gut microbiota
Smoking-related diseases
Nicotine metabolism
Microbial metabolites
title Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes
title_full Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes
title_fullStr Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes
title_full_unstemmed Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes
title_short Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes
title_sort smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health nicotine degradation brings hopes
topic Microbial based therapies
Gut microbiota
Smoking-related diseases
Nicotine metabolism
Microbial metabolites
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950489924000368
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