Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition

The death of Russian dissident Alexey Navalny in a far-northern colony after three years of imprisonment was declared a martyrdom by the Russian opposition, reflecting the sentiments of a part of Russian society. This unexpected reference to martyr narrative by a largely secular and anti-clerical op...

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Main Authors: Nadezhda Beliakova, Zhanna Timofeeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/40
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author Nadezhda Beliakova
Zhanna Timofeeva
author_facet Nadezhda Beliakova
Zhanna Timofeeva
author_sort Nadezhda Beliakova
collection DOAJ
description The death of Russian dissident Alexey Navalny in a far-northern colony after three years of imprisonment was declared a martyrdom by the Russian opposition, reflecting the sentiments of a part of Russian society. This unexpected reference to martyr narrative by a largely secular and anti-clerical opposition has set a significant precedent when religious discourse is instrumentalized not only by official propaganda but also by its critics. The authors posit that the construction of a martyr narrative is deeply political, being a part of contemporary ideological war. This article argues that Alexey Navalny’s death and its subsequent sacralization by opposition figures represent a significant moment in contemporary Russian politics. By adopting religious narratives and symbols, the opposition not only mobilizes support but also challenges the regime’s monopoly on ideological and religious discourse. However, this strategic use of martyrdom carries inherent contradictions, reflecting the opposition’s ambivalent relationship with religion and the Russian Orthodox Church.
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spelling doaj-art-cd155d7569294a1aa7d910251c9018232025-01-24T13:47:24ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-01-011614010.3390/rel16010040Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian OppositionNadezhda Beliakova0Zhanna Timofeeva1Department of History, Philosophy and Theology, University of Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, GermanyIndependent Scholar, Almaty B64A2H9, KazakhstanThe death of Russian dissident Alexey Navalny in a far-northern colony after three years of imprisonment was declared a martyrdom by the Russian opposition, reflecting the sentiments of a part of Russian society. This unexpected reference to martyr narrative by a largely secular and anti-clerical opposition has set a significant precedent when religious discourse is instrumentalized not only by official propaganda but also by its critics. The authors posit that the construction of a martyr narrative is deeply political, being a part of contemporary ideological war. This article argues that Alexey Navalny’s death and its subsequent sacralization by opposition figures represent a significant moment in contemporary Russian politics. By adopting religious narratives and symbols, the opposition not only mobilizes support but also challenges the regime’s monopoly on ideological and religious discourse. However, this strategic use of martyrdom carries inherent contradictions, reflecting the opposition’s ambivalent relationship with religion and the Russian Orthodox Church.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/40political martyrdomsecular religionRussian Orthodox ChurchoppositionAlexey Navalny
spellingShingle Nadezhda Beliakova
Zhanna Timofeeva
Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition
Religions
political martyrdom
secular religion
Russian Orthodox Church
opposition
Alexey Navalny
title Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition
title_full Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition
title_fullStr Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition
title_full_unstemmed Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition
title_short Religious Symbolism and Political Resistance: Navalny’s Martyr Narrative in the Russian Opposition
title_sort religious symbolism and political resistance navalny s martyr narrative in the russian opposition
topic political martyrdom
secular religion
Russian Orthodox Church
opposition
Alexey Navalny
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/40
work_keys_str_mv AT nadezhdabeliakova religioussymbolismandpoliticalresistancenavalnysmartyrnarrativeintherussianopposition
AT zhannatimofeeva religioussymbolismandpoliticalresistancenavalnysmartyrnarrativeintherussianopposition