Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes

DNA methylation is an epigenetic regulation mechanism of genomic function, and aberrant methylation pattern has been found to be a common event in many diseases and human cancers. A large number of cancer studies have been focused on identification of methylation changes as biomarkers (i.e., breast...

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Main Authors: Zeinab Barekati, Ramin Radpour, Corina Kohler, Xiao Yan Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/870865
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author Zeinab Barekati
Ramin Radpour
Corina Kohler
Xiao Yan Zhong
author_facet Zeinab Barekati
Ramin Radpour
Corina Kohler
Xiao Yan Zhong
author_sort Zeinab Barekati
collection DOAJ
description DNA methylation is an epigenetic regulation mechanism of genomic function, and aberrant methylation pattern has been found to be a common event in many diseases and human cancers. A large number of cancer studies have been focused on identification of methylation changes as biomarkers (i.e., breast cancer). However, still clinical use of them is very limited because of lack of specificity and sensitivity for diagnostic test. This highlights the critical need for specific primer and probe design to avoid false-positive detection of methylation profiling. The guideline and online web tools that are introduced in this paper might help to perform a successful experiment and to develop specific diagnosis biomarkers by designing right primer pair and probe prior to experimental step.
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series Obstetrics and Gynecology International
spelling doaj-art-cd0e68ef37ff42778a6f86aa507489c12025-08-20T03:19:32ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972010-01-01201010.1155/2010/870865870865Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and ProbesZeinab Barekati0Ramin Radpour1Corina Kohler2Xiao Yan Zhong3Laboratory for Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel 4031, SwitzerlandLaboratory for Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel 4031, SwitzerlandLaboratory for Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel 4031, SwitzerlandLaboratory for Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel 4031, SwitzerlandDNA methylation is an epigenetic regulation mechanism of genomic function, and aberrant methylation pattern has been found to be a common event in many diseases and human cancers. A large number of cancer studies have been focused on identification of methylation changes as biomarkers (i.e., breast cancer). However, still clinical use of them is very limited because of lack of specificity and sensitivity for diagnostic test. This highlights the critical need for specific primer and probe design to avoid false-positive detection of methylation profiling. The guideline and online web tools that are introduced in this paper might help to perform a successful experiment and to develop specific diagnosis biomarkers by designing right primer pair and probe prior to experimental step.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/870865
spellingShingle Zeinab Barekati
Ramin Radpour
Corina Kohler
Xiao Yan Zhong
Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes
title_full Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes
title_fullStr Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes
title_full_unstemmed Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes
title_short Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes
title_sort specificity of methylation assays in cancer research a guideline for designing primers and probes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/870865
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AT xiaoyanzhong specificityofmethylationassaysincancerresearchaguidelinefordesigningprimersandprobes